Etymology

en-

Today it means: in, into Full definition →

Middle English en- ← Old French en- ← Latin in-
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The story

  1. Frankish · derived from*an-
  2. Proto-Indo-European · inherited from*en“in, into”
  3. Proto-Germanic · inherited from*in“in”
  4. Old English · inherited fromin-“in, into”
  5. Middle English · inherited fromin-
  6. Frankish · derived from*in-
  7. Latin · derived fromin-“in, into”
  8. Old French · derived fromen-
  9. Middle English · inherited fromen-“en-, in-”
  10. English todayen-

From Middle English en- (“en-, in-”). Originally from Old French en- (also an-), from Latin in- (“in, into”) and Frankish *in-, *int-, *anda-; but also from an alteration of in-, from Middle English in-, from Old English in- (“in, into”), from Proto-Germanic *in (“in”). Both the Latin and the Germanic forms are from Proto-Indo-European *en (“in, into”). Intensive use of Old French en-, an- is due to confluence with Frankish *an- and *in- (intensive prefixes), related to Old English on- and in- (intensive prefixes). More at in-, on-.

Words from the same roots

Old Frenchen- all →

improveengageenactreimburseambushendowencroach

Latinin- all →

intrusionenactinferinfallibleinanimateintransigentincarcerateamainempriseimpropriatein-incatenationinconcoctincremableirrealis

Middle Englishin- all →

Old Englishin- all →

Proto-Germanic*in all →

inin-

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.