Etymology

epitrachelion

epi·tra·che·li·on
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Today it means: The liturgical vestment worn by priests and bishops of the Eastern Orthodox Church as the symbol of their priesthood, corresponding to the Western stole. Full definition →

Medieval Greek ἐπιτραχήλιον ← Ancient Greek ἐπιτραχήλιος ← Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi
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The story

  1. Proto-Indo-European · derived from*-yós
  2. Proto-Indo-European · derived from*h₁epi“on; at; near”
  3. Ancient Greek · derived fromἐπιτραχήλιος“on the neck”
  4. Medieval Greek · borrowed fromἐπιτραχήλιον
  5. English todayepitrachelion

Borrowed from Medieval Greek ἐπιτραχήλιον (epitrakhḗlion), from Ancient Greek ἐπιτραχήλιος (epitrakhḗlios, “on the neck”) + -ιον (-ion, suffix forming diminutive nouns). ἐπιτραχήλιος (epitrakhḗlios) is from ἐπι- (epi-, “on, upon, on top of, covering”) (from Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi (“on; at; near”)) + τράχηλος (trákhēlos, “neck”) + -ῐος (-ĭos) (from Proto-Indo-European *-yós (suffix forming adjectives)).

Words from the same roots

Proto-Indo-European*h₁epi all →

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Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.