Etymology

farmer

farm·er
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Today it means: A person who works the land and/or who keeps livestock; anyone engaged in agriculture on a farm. Full definition →

Middle English fermour ← Old French fermier ← Medieval Latin firmarius
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The story

  1. Old English · inherited fromfeormere“a purveyor of a guild, a supplier of food, a grocer, farmer”
  2. Medieval Latin · derived fromfirmarius“one to whom land is rented, a collector of taxes, deputy”
  3. Old French · derived fromfermier“a farmer, a lessee, husbandman, bailliff”
  4. Middle English · inherited fromfermour“a steward, bailliff, collector of taxes”
  5. English todayfarmer

From Middle English fermour (“a steward, bailliff, collector of taxes”), from Old French fermier (“a farmer, a lessee, husbandman, bailliff”), from Medieval Latin firmarius (“one to whom land is rented, a collector of taxes, deputy”), from firma; equivalent to farm + -er. Compare Old English feormere (“a purveyor of a guild, a supplier of food, a grocer, farmer”). More at farm.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.