farm

F4A1R1M3
UK/ˈfɑːm/UK[ˈfɑːm]US/ˈfɑɹm/US[ˈfɑɹm]

noun

A place where agricultural and similar activities take place, especially the growing of crops or the raising of livestock.

“a render farm”

Very commonScrabble 9

Meanings

farm1

nounfarm (plural farms)

plural farms · alternative feorm

  1. countableA place where agricultural and similar activities take place, especially the growing of crops or the raising of livestock.
  2. countableA tract of land held on lease for the purpose of cultivation.
  3. countablein compoundsoftenA location used for an industrial purpose, having many similar structures.

    antenna farm; fuel farm; solar farm; wind farm

    1 more example

    The skies are threatening to pour on the Apple solar farm but as the woman in-charge of the company’s environmental initiatives points out: the panels are still putting out some power. Apple is still greening its act.

    2014 July 25, Suzanne Goldenberg, “Apple eyes solar to power the cloud and iPhone 6 sapphire manufacturing”, in The Guardian
  4. countablecomputingA group of coordinated servers.

    a render farm

    1 more example

    a server farm

  5. obsoleteFood; provisions; a meal.
  6. obsoleteA banquet; feast.
  7. obsoleteA fixed yearly amount (food, provisions, money, etc.) payable as rent or tax.

    All..Tythings shall stand at the old Farm, without any Increase.

    1700, J. Tyrrell, Gen. Hist. Eng. II. 814
    2 more examples

    If a man be bounden unto 1.s. in 100.l.£ to grant unto him the rent and farme of such a Mill.

    1642, J. Perkins, transl., Profitable Bk. (new ed.) xi. §751. 329

    The most usual and customary feorm or rent..must be reserved yearly on such lease.

    1767, W. Blackstone, Comm. Laws Eng. II. 320
  8. historicalA fixed yearly sum accepted from a person as a composition for taxes or other moneys which he is empowered to collect; also, a fixed charge imposed on a town, county, etc., in respect of a tax or taxes to be collected within its limits.

    He [the Sheriff] paid into the Exchequer the fixed yearly sum which formed the farm of the shire.

    1876, E. A. Freeman, Hist. Norman Conquest V. xxiv. 439
  9. historicalThe letting-out of public revenue to a ‘farmer’; the privilege of farming a tax or taxes.

    The first farm of postal income was made in 1672.

    1885, Edwards in Encycl. Brit. XIX. 580
  10. The body of farmers of public revenues.

    They despair of a suppression of the Farm.

    1786, T. Jefferson, Writings (1859) I. 568
  11. The condition of being let at a fixed rent; lease; a lease.

    The words demise, lease, and to farm let, are the proper ones to constitute a lease.

    1818, W. Cruise, Digest Laws Eng. Real Prop. (ed. 2) IV. 68
    2 more examples

    It is a great willfullnes in any such Land-lord to refuse to make any longer farmes unto their Tennants.

    1596 (date written; published 1633), Edmund Spenser, A Vewe of the Present State of Irelande […], Dublin: […] Societie of Stationers, […], →OCLC; republished as A View of the State of Ireland […] (Ancient Irish Histories), Dublin: […] Society of Stationers, […] Hibernia Press, […] [b]y John Morrison, 1809, →OCLC

    Thence the Leases so made were called Feormes or Farmes, which word signifieth Victuals.

    1647, N. Bacon, Hist. Disc. Govt. 75
  12. historicalA baby farm.
    1 more example

    Oliver’s sobs checked his utterance for some minutes; when he was on the point of beginning to relate how he had been brought up at the farm, and carried to the workhouse by Mr. Bumble, a peculiarly impatient little double-knock was heard at the street-door: and the servant, running upstairs, announced Mr. Grimwig.

    1838, Boz [pseudonym; Charles Dickens], Oliver Twist; […], volume (please specify |volume=I, II, or III), London: Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC

farm2

verbfarm (third-person singular simple present farms, present participle farming, simple past and past participle farmed)

present singular third person farms · participle present farming · participle past farmed · past farmed

  1. intransitiveTo work on a farm, especially in the growing and harvesting of crops.
  2. transitiveTo devote (land) to farming.
  3. transitiveTo grow (a particular crop).
  4. To give up to another, as an estate, a business, the revenue, etc., on condition of receiving in return a percentage of what it yields; to farm out.

    to farm the taxes

    1 more example

    [The East-India Company] have contrived to farm their subjects, and their duties toward these subjects, to that very Nabob, whom they themselves constantly represent as an habitual oppressor and a relentless tyrant.

    1783 December 1, “Speech on Mr. Fox's East-India Bill”, in The Works of R.H. Edmund Burke, volume 2, spoken by Edmund Burke, published 1855
  5. obsoletetransitiveTo lease or let for an equivalent, e.g. land for a rent; to yield the use of to proceeds.

    We are enforced to farm our royal realm.

    1595 December 9 (first known performance), William Shakespeare, “The Life and Death of King Richard the Second”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iv]
  6. obsoletetransitiveTo take at a certain rent or rate.

    In Paris it is stated that nearly half the birth-rate of the city finds its way to nurses who farm babies in the suburbs.

    1886, The Fortnightly, volume 46, page 530
  7. InternetgamesTo engage in grinding (repetitive activity) in a particular area or against specific enemies for a particular drop or item.

    The practice of gold farming is controversial within gaming communities and violates the end user licensing agreements[…]

    2010, Robert Alan Brookey, Hollywood Gamers, page 130
    1 more example

    When you hit a black pudding with an iron weapon that does at least one point of damage there is a good chance it will divide into two black puddings of the same size (but half the hit points IIRC). […] When eaten black puddings confer several intrinsics so AC [armor class] is not the only potential benefit. […] Since black puddings are formidible^([sic]) monsters for an inexperienced character, farming is also a good way to die.

    2004, Doug Freyburger, “Pudding Farming Requires Care”, in rec.games.roguelike.nethack (Usenet)
  8. InternetTo cultivate and/or disseminate through artificial algorithm-incentivized means.

    X's suspension of the Stake-linked accounts and the UK Gambling Commission's enforcement action represent the first significant consequences for clip farming.

    2026 February 11, Boaz Sobrado, “Inside The 'Clipping Farms' Driving Fintech's Marketing Boom”, in Forbes, archived from the original on 26 Feb 2026
    2 more examples

    This type of SEO farming can be massively lucrative. Digital marketers have built an entire industry on top of credit card affiliate links, from which they then earn a generous profit.

    2023 January 19, Mia Sato, Vincent James, “Inside CNET’s AI-powered SEO money machine”, in The Verge

    Will AI slop farming ultimately exhaust the soil of online spaces? Will people flee the slop, tolerate it, or even welcome it? Will we ultimately come to love slop?

    2025 September 28, Kate Crawford, “Eating the Future: The Metabolic Logic of AI Slop”, in e-flux
    1. InternetderogatoryTo act performatively or deliberately to elicit a desired response.

      Synonyms: bait

farm3

verbfarm (third-person singular simple present farms, present participle farming, simple past and past participle farmed)

present singular third person farms · participle present farming · participle past farmed · past farmed

  1. UKdialectalTo cleanse; clean out; put in order; empty; empty out

    Farm out the stable and pigsty.

Farm4

proper nounthe Farm
  1. UKslangBroadwater Farm, an area of Tottenham, North London, England.

    And before you mention the plans to fix up the Farm, let me tell you, all that regeneration talk is just about bulldozing the place and shipping us all out to God knows where.

    2020, Jac Shreeves-Lee, Broadwater

Synonyms & antonyms

verbTo act performatively or deliberately to elicit a desired response.

Similar

More synonyms by meaning

verbcultivate by growing, often involving improvements by means of agricultural techniques

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

farm · noun

  1. Proto-Indo-European*dʰer-mo-s“holding”
  2. Proto-Italic*fermos
  3. Latinfirmus“solid, secure”
  4. Proto-Indo-European*perkʷ-“life, force, strength, tree”
  5. Proto-Germanic*ferhwō“life force, body, being”
  6. Proto-Germanic*fermō
  7. Old Englishfeorm“rent, provision, supplies, feast”
  8. Medieval Latinferma
  9. Anglo-Normanferme“rent, lease, farm”
  10. Middle Englishferme
  11. Englishfarm

Inherited from Middle English ferme, farme (“rent, revenue, produce, factor, stewardship, meal, feast”), influenced by Anglo-Norman ferme (“rent, lease, farm”), from Medieval Latin ferma, firma. There is debate as to whether Medieval Latin acquired this term from Old English feorm (“rent, provision, supplies, feast”), from Proto-Germanic *fermō, *firhuma- (“means of living, subsistence”), from Proto-Germanic *ferhwō (“life force, body, being”), from Proto-Indo-European *perkʷ- (“life, force, strength, tree”); or from Latin firmus (“solid, secure”), from Proto-Italic *fermos, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰer-mo-s (“holding”), from the root *dʰer- (“to hold”). If the former etymology is correct, the term is related to Old English feorh (“life, spirit”), Icelandic fjör (“life, vitality, vigour, animation”), Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍈𐌿𐍃 (fairƕus, “the world”). Compare also Old English feormehām (“farm”), feormere (“purveyor, supplier, grocer”). Cognate with Scots ferm (“rent, farm”).

Full word history & related roots →

farm · verb

  1. Anglo-Normanfermer“to let out for a fixed payment, lease, rent”
  2. Middle Englishfermen
  3. Englishfarm

From Middle English fermen, from Anglo-Norman fermer (“to let out for a fixed payment, lease, rent”) ultimately from the same Old English source as Etymology 1. Compare Old English feormian (“to feed, supply with food, sustain”).

Full word history & related roots →

farm · verb

  1. Proto-West Germanic*furbēn“to clean, polish, buff”
  2. Old Englishfeormian“to clean, cleanse”
  3. Middle Englishfermen
  4. Englishfarm

From Middle English fermen, from Old English feormian (“to clean, cleanse”), from Proto-West Germanic *furbēn (“to clean, polish, buff”). Doublet of furbish.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans plaas, boerdery
  • plaasplace where agricultural activities take place
  • boerderyplace where agricultural activities take place
  • boerto work on a farm
Ancient Greek ἀγρός, γεωργέω
  • ἀγρός (agrós)place where agricultural activities take place
  • γεωργέω (geōrgéō)to work on a farm
  • γεωργέω (geōrgéō)to grow a particular crop
Arabic مَزْرَعَة
  • مَزْرَعَة (mazraʕa)place where agricultural activities take place
Basque baserri
  • baserriplace where agricultural activities take place
Bengali খামার, খেত
  • খামার (khamar)place where agricultural activities take place
  • খেত (khet)place where agricultural activities take place
Bulgarian фе́рма, чифли́к
  • фе́рма (férma)place where agricultural activities take place
  • чифли́к (čiflík)place where agricultural activities take place
  • отглеждам (otgleždam)to grow a particular crop
Catalan granja
  • granjaplace where agricultural activities take place
Chinese Cantonese 農場 /农场, 農莊 /农庄
  • 農場 /农场 (nung⁴ coeng⁴)place where agricultural activities take place
  • 農莊 /农庄 (nung⁴ zong¹)place where agricultural activities take place
Chinese Mandarin 農場 /农场, 農莊 /农庄
  • 農場 /农场 (nóngchǎng)place where agricultural activities take place
  • 農莊 /农庄 (nóngzhuāng)place where agricultural activities take place
  • 務農 /务农 (wùnóng)to work on a farm
  • 種植 /种植 (zhòngzhí)to grow a particular crop
  • 耕作 (gēngzuò)to grow a particular crop
  • 農 /农 (nóng)engage in grinding
  • 刷 (shuā)engage in grinding
Czech farma, statek
  • farmaplace where agricultural activities take place
  • statekplace where agricultural activities take place
Danish gård, drive landbrug
  • gårdplace where agricultural activities take place
  • drive landbrugto work on a farm
  • dyrketo grow a particular crop
Dutch boerderij, hoeve
  • boerderijplace where agricultural activities take place
  • hoeveplace where agricultural activities take place
Esperanto bieno, farmo
  • bienoplace where agricultural activities take place
  • farmoplace where agricultural activities take place
Estonian talu, farm
  • taluplace where agricultural activities take place
  • farmplace where agricultural activities take place
Finnish tila, maatila
  • tilaplace where agricultural activities take place
  • maatilaplace where agricultural activities take place
  • farmiplace where agricultural activities take place
  • vuokrapeltotract of land held on lease for cultivation
  • puistoindustrial location with many similar structures
  • viljelläto grow a particular crop
French ferme, domaine
  • fermeplace where agricultural activities take place
  • domaineplace where agricultural activities take place
  • exploitation agricoleplace where agricultural activities take place
German Bauernhof, Farm
  • Bauernhofplace where agricultural activities take place
  • Farmplace where agricultural activities take place
Greek αγρόκτημα, καλλιεργώ
  • αγρόκτημα (agróktima)place where agricultural activities take place
  • καλλιεργώ (kalliergó)to work on a farm
  • εκτρέφω (ektréfo)to work on a farm
  • καλλιεργώ (kalliergó)to grow a particular crop
Hebrew מֶשֶׁק, חווה \ חַוָּה
  • מֶשֶׁק (méshek)place where agricultural activities take place
  • חווה \ חַוָּה (khavá)place where agricultural activities take place
Hindi खेत, फ़ार्म
  • खेत (khet)place where agricultural activities take place
  • फ़ार्म (fārm)place where agricultural activities take place
  • फार्म (phārm)place where agricultural activities take place
Hungarian gazdaság, farm
  • gazdaságplace where agricultural activities take place
  • farmplace where agricultural activities take place
  • birtokplace where agricultural activities take place
  • földbirtokplace where agricultural activities take place
  • tanyaplace where agricultural activities take place
  • parasztgazdaságplace where agricultural activities take place
  • tanyagazdaságplace where agricultural activities take place
  • tenyészetplace where agricultural activities take place
  • kertészetplace where agricultural activities take place
Icelandic bær
  • bærplace where agricultural activities take place
Indonesian ladang, perkebunan
  • ladangplace where agricultural activities take place
  • perkebunanplace where agricultural activities take place
Irish feirm
  • feirmplace where agricultural activities take place
Italian fattoria, podere
  • fattoriaplace where agricultural activities take place
  • podereplace where agricultural activities take place
Japanese 農場
  • 農場 (nōjō)place where agricultural activities take place
Korean 농장
  • 농장 (nongjang)place where agricultural activities take place
Latin praedium, vīcus
  • praediumplace where agricultural activities take place
  • vīcusplace where agricultural activities take place
  • vīllaplace where agricultural activities take place
  • agerplace where agricultural activities take place
  • fundusplace where agricultural activities take place
  • agricolorto work on a farm
  • colōto grow a particular crop
Latvian ferma, saimniecība
  • fermaplace where agricultural activities take place
  • saimniecībaplace where agricultural activities take place
Lithuanian ūkis, ferma
  • ūkisplace where agricultural activities take place
  • fermaplace where agricultural activities take place
Malay ladang
  • ladangplace where agricultural activities take place
Māori pāmu, pāmu
  • pāmuplace where agricultural activities take place
  • pāmuto work on a farm
Norwegian dyrke
  • dyrketo grow a particular crop
Norwegian Bokmål gård, bondegård
  • gårdplace where agricultural activities take place
  • bondegårdplace where agricultural activities take place
  • gårdsbrukplace where agricultural activities take place
Persian کشاورزی کردن
  • کشاورزی کردن (kešâvarzi kardan)to work on a farm
Polish gospodarstwo, farma
  • gospodarstwoplace where agricultural activities take place
  • farmaplace where agricultural activities take place
Portuguese fazenda, sítio
  • fazendaplace where agricultural activities take place
  • sítioplace where agricultural activities take place
  • granjaplace where agricultural activities take place
  • quintaplace where agricultural activities take place
  • cultivarto work on a farm
  • cultivarto grow a particular crop
  • lavrarto grow a particular crop
  • amanharto grow a particular crop
Punjabi ਖੇਤ, کھیت
  • ਖੇਤ (khet)place where agricultural activities take place
  • کھیت (khet)place where agricultural activities take place
Romanian fermă, gospodărie agricolă
  • fermăplace where agricultural activities take place
  • gospodărie agricolăplace where agricultural activities take place
Russian фе́рма, хозя́йство
  • фе́рма (férma)place where agricultural activities take place
  • хозя́йство (xozjájstvo)place where agricultural activities take place
Scottish Gaelic tuathanas
  • tuathanasplace where agricultural activities take place
Slovak farma, statok
  • farmaplace where agricultural activities take place
  • statokplace where agricultural activities take place
Spanish finca, granja
  • fincaplace where agricultural activities take place
  • granjaplace where agricultural activities take place
  • chacraplace where agricultural activities take place
  • chagraplace where agricultural activities take place
  • chácaraplace where agricultural activities take place
  • cultivarto grow a particular crop
  • culturarto grow a particular crop
Swahili shamba
  • shambaplace where agricultural activities take place
Swedish gård, jordbruk
  • gårdplace where agricultural activities take place
  • jordbrukplace where agricultural activities take place
  • farmplace where agricultural activities take place
  • brukato grow a particular crop
  • odlato grow a particular crop
Tagalog sakahan
  • sakahanplace where agricultural activities take place
Tamil பண்ணை, வயல்
  • பண்ணை (paṇṇai)place where agricultural activities take place
  • வயல் (vayal)place where agricultural activities take place
Thai ฟาร์ม, ทุ่งนา
  • ฟาร์ม (faam)place where agricultural activities take place
  • ทุ่งนา (tûng-naa)place where agricultural activities take place
  • ไร่นา (râi-naa)place where agricultural activities take place
Turkish çiftlik
  • çiftlikplace where agricultural activities take place
Ukrainian фе́рма, фа́рма
  • фе́рма (férma)place where agricultural activities take place
  • фа́рма (fárma)place where agricultural activities take place
  • господа́рство (hospodárstvo)place where agricultural activities take place
Urdu کھیت, فارْم
  • کھیت (khet)place where agricultural activities take place
  • فارْم (fārm)place where agricultural activities take place
  • کاشْت (kāśt)place where agricultural activities take place
  • مَزْرَعَہ (mazra'a)place where agricultural activities take place
Vietnamese trang trại, nông trường
  • trang trạiplace where agricultural activities take place
  • nông trườngplace where agricultural activities take place
Welsh ffarm, fferm
  • ffarmplace where agricultural activities take place
  • ffermplace where agricultural activities take place
  • amaethfaplace where agricultural activities take place
Yiddish פֿאַרם
  • פֿאַרם (farm)place where agricultural activities take place

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with farm

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

farm. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/farm

MLA

“farm.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/farm. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “farm,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/farm.

Source: farm on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.