Etymology

fidelity

fi·del·i·ty
F4I1D2E1L1I1T1Y4

Today it means: Often followed by to or towards: faithfulness or loyalty towards a person, a group, one's civic or moral duties, etc.; allegiance; (countable) an instance of this. Full definition →

Middle English fidelite ← Old French fidélité ← Latin fidēlitās
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The story

  1. Proto-Indo-European · derived from*bʰidʰ-
  2. Latin · derived fromfidēlitās“faithfulness, fidelity”
  3. Old French · derived fromfidélité“faithfulness, fidelity”
  4. Middle English · inherited fromfidelite“allegiance, fealty; faithfulness, trust; agreement made in good faith”
  5. English todayfidelity

From Late Middle English fidelite (“allegiance, fealty; faithfulness, trust; agreement made in good faith”), from Old French fidélité (“faithfulness, fidelity”) (modern French fidélité), from Latin fidēlitās (“faithfulness, fidelity”), from fidēlis (“dependable, trustworthy; faithful, loyal”) + -tās (suffix forming feminine abstract nouns denoting a state of being). Fidēlis is derived from fidēs (“belief, faith; confidence, trust; loyalty, fidelity; etc.”) (from Proto-Indo-European *bʰidʰ-, the zero-grade of *bʰeydʰ- (“to convince; to trust”) (whence English bide)) + -ēlis (a variant of -ālis (suffix forming adjectives of relationship)). Doublet of fealty.

Words from the same roots

Latinfidēlitās all →

fealty

Proto-Indo-European*bʰidʰ- all →

bidon

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.