Etymology

finial

fin·i·al
F4I1N1I1A1L1

Today it means: Especially in Gothic architecture: an ornament, often in the form of a bunch or knot of foliage, on the peak of the gable of a roof, a pediment, a pinnacle, etc. Full definition →

Middle English finial ← Old French final ← Latin fīnālis
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The story

  1. Proto-Indo-European · derived from*bʰeyd-“to split”
  2. Latin · derived fromfīnālis“of or pertaining to the end of something, final; of or pertaining to boundaries”
  3. Old French · derived fromfinal“last, final; definitive”
  4. Middle English · inherited fromfinial“(adjective) final; (noun) ornament at the upper extremity of a pinnacle, spire, etc.”
  5. English todayfinial

From Late Middle English finial (“(adjective) final; (noun) ornament at the upper extremity of a pinnacle, spire, etc.”) [and other forms], a variant of final (“pertaining to the close or end of something, last, final”), from Old French final (“last, final; definitive”) (modern French final), from Latin fīnālis (“of or pertaining to the end of something, final; of or pertaining to boundaries”), from fīnis (“a border; an end”) (possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split”) or *dʰeygʷ- (“to set up; to stick”)) + -ālis (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining’ to forming adjectives).

Words from the same roots

Old Frenchfinal all →

final

Latinfīnālis all →

final

Proto-Indo-European*bʰeyd- all →

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Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.