Etymology

game

G2A1M3E1

Today it means: A playful activity that may be unstructured; an amusement or pastime. Full definition →

Middle English game ← Old English gamen ← Proto-West Germanic *gaman
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The story

  1. Proto-Germanic*gamaną
  2. Proto-West Germanic*gaman
  3. Old Englishgamen
  4. Middle Englishgame
  5. English todaygame

From Middle English game, gamen, gammen, from Old English gamen (“sport, joy, mirth, pastime, game, amusement, pleasure”), from Proto-West Germanic *gaman, from Proto-Germanic *gamaną (“amusement, pleasure, game", literally "participation, communion, people together”), from *ga- (collective prefix) + *mann- (“man”); or alternatively from *ga- + a root from Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to think, have in mind”). Cognate with Yola gaame, gaaume, gaume (“game”), Old Frisian game, gome (“joy, amusement, entertainment”), Dutch gemelijk (“cantankerous, crabbed”), Middle High German gamen (“joy, amusement, fun, pleasure”), Danish gammen (“merriment”), Icelandic, Norwegian Nynorsk gaman (“joy, fun”), Swedish gamman (“mirth, rejoicing, merriment”). Related to gammon, gamble.

Words from the same roots

Old Englishgamen all →

backgammongammetgammock

Proto-Indo-European*men- all →

manminremainmintparamountmingmantramnemonicminnowminionmignonpromontorymontanemonadMintomonePrometheanminchMontagnardmessuagemelomaniacminchenpromnesia

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.