Etymology

gaum

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Today it means: Heed; attention. Full definition →

Middle English gome ← Old Norse gaum ← Proto-Germanic *gaumō
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gaum · noun, verb1

  1. Middle English · derived from*gomen
  2. Proto-Indo-European · derived from*gʰowe-“to heed, pay attention”
  3. Proto-Germanic · derived from*gaumō“attention”
  4. Old Norse · derived fromgaum
  5. Middle English · derived fromgome
  6. English todaygaum

The noun is from dialectal (Northern) English, from Middle English gome, from Old Norse gaum, gaumr (“heed, attention”), from Proto-Germanic *gaumō (“attention”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰowe- (“to heed, pay attention”). The verb is from Middle English *gomen, from the noun. Compare native Middle English yemen, from Old English ġīeman (“to care for, heed”), and Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gaumjan, “observe”).

gaum · verb2

Uncertain; perhaps a variant of gum.

gaum · noun3

Unknown. Possibly related to gaum (“smear”, verb).

gaum · noun4

Unknown.

gaum · noun5

Probably a variant of gom (an Irish English slang term for a foolish person), but possibly related to or influenced by gorming, gawming (“clumsy, stupid”).

gaum · verb6

Variant of gorm (“to make a mess of”), which see for more.

gaum · noun7

  1. Hindi · borrowed from[Term?]
  2. English todaygaum

From Hindi [Term?].

Words from the same roots

Middle Englishgome all →

gomegormgomeral

Old Norsegaum all →

gormless

Proto-Germanic*gaumō all →

gumgumptiongorm

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.