gaum

G2A1U1M3
/ɡɔːm/

noun

Heed; attention.

Scrabble 7

Meanings

gaum1

noungaum (uncountable)

alternative goam

  1. UKdialectalrareuncountableHeed; attention.

    "Take no gaum," he said. "I've not heard her. This is between thee and me, Tommy. I'll use but one hand."

    1972, William Mayne, The Incline, →ISBN, page 141
    2 more examples

    "S'cat! s'cat! — set that cat off that barns knee — it al puzzum it!" "Ah've tel'd 'em awal abart that tu monny a hunderd times, bud thuh tak no moar gaum o' muh then a stoop."

    1862, C. Clough Robinson, The Dialect of Leeds and its Neighbourhood, Illustrated, page 18

    "Good-night, Uncle Nat," he called. Uncle Nat walked on in grim silence, never turning his head, for quite half a dozen paces. Then he came back to the gate to which Adam had also returned. "Tak' no gaum o' my gruntlin', Addy," asked Uncle.

    1919, Ethel Carnie Holdsworth, The Taming of Nan, page 31
verbgaum (third-person singular simple present gaums, present participle gauming, simple past and past participle gaumed)

present singular third person gaums · participle present gauming · participle past gaumed · past gaumed

  1. dialectalobsoleteTo understand; comprehend; consider.

    Aye sir, we gaum ye.

    1870, John Christopher Atkinson, Lost, quoted in The English Dialect Dictionary (1900 edition)
    2 more examples

    "We said nowt on 't. Ther' no 'casion to stir up trouble. But we all gaumed 'at when he heerd t' sounds o' them 'at com to lowse us he'd crawled off into t' workin's an' brayed his head agean a shou'der o' quartz."

    1893, Keighley Snowden, Tales of the Yorkshire Wolds, page 171

    'Nobody gaums where we are now,' I said.

    1896, James Keighley Snowden, Web of an Old Weaver, quoted in The English Dialect Dictionary (1900 edition)

gaum2

verbgaum (third-person singular simple present gaums, present participle gauming, simple past and past participle gaumed)

present singular third person gaums · participle present gauming · participle past gaumed · past gaumed · alternative gorm

  1. AppalachiaMidlandsSouthern USUKUSdialectalTo smear.

    Simply gaum them all over with thick claybank mud and throw them into the fire. The clay will bake hard.

    1990, Appalachian Journal, volume 18, page 196
    3 more examples

    No, bubby, couldn't hev the wax. Gaum him all up so 't mammy 'd hafter nigh abaout skin him tu git him clean ag'in; […]

    1894, Rowland Evans Robinson, Danvis Folks, chapter VI, The Paring-Bee, page 117

    Isn't it horrible, mamma! One fly produces fifty-two billions of descendants in 60 days in June and July, and they go and crawl over sick people and wade through pus, and sputa, and foul matter exuding from sores, and gaum themselves with every kind of disease-germ, then they go to everybody's dinner-table and wipe themselves off on the butter […]

    c. 1908, Mark Twain, “Little Bessie”, in Mark Twain's Fables of Man, published 1972

    Butter became in my eyes a gauge of character and gentility, almost of integrity. I watched these ravenous wretches "gaum" their batter-cakes with it, help themselves to more than they really wanted, leaving great golden chunks of it half melted and wholly useless, mixed as it was with gravy […]

    1930, Marietta Minnigerode Andrews, Memoirs of a Poor Relation: Being the Story of a Post-war Southern Girl and Her Battle with Destiny, page 293

gaum3

noungaum (uncountable)
  1. rareuncountableAppalachia and other dialectsGrime.

    "douse your head under the pump and wash some of the gaum off your hands and we'll see what your Aunt Debbie can do for that empty feelin'."

    1913, William Gerard Chapman, “Wine of the Orchard”, in Outing: Sport, Adventure, Travel Fiction, volume 61, page 210
    2 more examples

    Said 'Black Bill' Walker, of Walker's Valley, in speaking of the forge: 'I never heerd sech a rackity-rack! Ye'd think the heavens was fallin' down! Them fellers aworkin' thar in the sweat an' gaum reminded me more of the gate to the bad place!'

    1927, Robert Lindsay Mason, The lure of the Great Smokies, page 150

    They thrust their wedge-shaped faces into the light, then, one by one, tried the air with their delicate paper wings. The air bore them up; they circled lazily over the heads of men, they lit on hands and faces and in the gaum of wounds, they died underfoot.

    2000, Howard Bahr, The Black Flower: A Novel of the Civil War, →ISBN, page 106

gaum4

noungaum (plural gaums)

plural gaums

  1. dialectalrareA bit, a small amount.

    "There aint a gaum of grub to be found nowheres. If rain was syrup, we'd all be gorged, but there aint enough sup to make a housefly floop his snoot."

    1990, Donald Harington, The Cockroaches of Stay More, →ISBN, page 191
    2 more examples

    When he had let what he deemed was a sufficiency of blood out of the incised vein, he called to Elvira to bring a spoon of "sut" from off the back of the fireplace and a "gaum" of spiderwebs from somewhere or other.

    1939, Esquire, volume 12, numbers 1-3, page 54

    The Rockwellian palette was what Arkansans would call a "gaum" of sentiment— sentimentality, the cynical would say. His paintings were what these same cynics would probably call "representational," […]

    1978, Editorials on File, volume 9, number 2, page 1392

gaum5

noungaum (plural gaums)

plural gaums

  1. colloquialdialectalrareA useless person.

    He's a scrawny gaum of a lad named Tony Regan, the tailor's eldest son.

    1946, Liam O'Flaherty, Land, →ISBN
    2 more examples

    I saw standing up out of the grass a murderous length of sharp steel. Some gaum of a farm boy had abandoned this scythe while cutting bundles of sourgrass for cattle-breeding.

    1947, James Reynolds, A world of horses: A conversation piece, page 229

    I'm no gaum. I'll work th' delivery in such a wise way that neither of the boyos'll fall into the suspicion they had lost as much as a burnt-out match.

    1956, Sean O'Casey, I knock at the door. Pictures in the hallway. [etc], page 133

gaum6

verbgaum (third-person singular simple present gaums, present participle gauming, simple past and past participle gaumed)

present singular third person gaums · participle present gauming · participle past gaumed · past gaumed

  1. alternativeAlternative form of gorm (to make a mess of).

    "She'll get plum bereft 'n worried, even git the all'overs, if n the place's all gaumed up."

    2005, Charles Ray, The Tarheel Connection: An Environmental Romance, →ISBN, page 93
    1 more example

    Some gaumed up their whole lives by a-hasteing in this or that thing, taking out their impatience on this or the other body.

    2011, Caroline Miller, Lamb in His Bosom, →ISBN, page 206

gaum7

noungaum (plural gaums)

plural gaums

  1. IndiaarchaicA village.

Synonyms & antonyms

Origin

gaum · noun, verb

  1. Middle English*gomen
  2. Proto-Indo-European*gʰowe-“to heed, pay attention”
  3. Proto-Germanic*gaumō“attention”
  4. Old Norsegaum
  5. Middle Englishgome
  6. Englishgaum

The noun is from dialectal (Northern) English, from Middle English gome, from Old Norse gaum, gaumr (“heed, attention”), from Proto-Germanic *gaumō (“attention”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰowe- (“to heed, pay attention”). The verb is from Middle English *gomen, from the noun. Compare native Middle English yemen, from Old English ġīeman (“to care for, heed”), and Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gaumjan, “observe”).

Full word history & related roots →

gaum · verb

Uncertain; perhaps a variant of gum.

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gaum · noun

Unknown. Possibly related to gaum (“smear”, verb).

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gaum · noun

Probably a variant of gom (an Irish English slang term for a foolish person), but possibly related to or influenced by gorming, gawming (“clumsy, stupid”).

Full word history & related roots →

gaum · verb

Variant of gorm (“to make a mess of”), which see for more.

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gaum · noun

  1. Hindi[Term?]
  2. Englishgaum

From Hindi [Term?].

Full word history & related roots →

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with gaum

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

gaum. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/gaum

MLA

“gaum.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/gaum. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “gaum,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/gaum.

Source: gaum on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.