Etymology

gig

G2I1G2

Today it means: Originally (music), a performing engagement by a musician or musical group; (by extension, film, television, theater) a job or role for a performer. Full definition →

Old French gigue
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gig · noun, verb1

  1. Old French · derived fromgigue“a fiddle”
  2. English todaygig

The etymology of the noun is unknown, but compare Old French gigue (“a fiddle”). The verb is derived from the noun.

gig · noun2

Sense 1 is a clipping of gigabyte, while sense 2 is a clipping of giga- (prefix multiplying the unit to which it is attached by one billion).

gig · noun, verb3

  1. Proto-Indo-European · derived from*gʰeyǵʰ-
  2. Proto-Germanic · derived from*gīganą“to move, wish, desire”
  3. Old Norse · derived from[Term?]
  4. Middle English · inherited fromgigg
  5. English todaygig

The noun is derived from Middle English gigg, gigge, gygge (“spinning object; a top”); further origin uncertain, possibly: * from Old Norse [Term?] (compare Danish gig (“a top”), dialectal Norwegian giga (“to shake about”)), from Proto-Germanic *gīganą (“to move, wish, desire”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰeyǵʰ-, *gʰeygʰ- (“to yawn, gape, long for, desire”); or * ultimately onomatopoeic. Senses 2–4 are thought to derive from sense 1 (“whipping-top”), but their exact relationship is unclear. The verb is derived from the noun.

gig · noun4

  1. Middle English · inherited fromgigg
  2. Old Norse · derived fromgikkr“pert person”
  3. Old French · derived fromgigue“tall, skinny girl”
  4. Middle English · inherited fromgig
  5. English todaygig

From Middle English gig, gigge, gegge, possibly either: * from Old French gigue (“tall, skinny girl”) (modern French gigue), from Old Norse gikkr (“pert person”) (related to Danish gjæk (“fool, jester”), Swedish gäck (“fool, jester; a wag”); see also geck); or * from Middle English gigg, gigge, gygge (“spinning object; a top”) (see etymology 3).

gig · noun, verb5

  1. Spanish · derived fromfisga“harpoon”
  2. English todaygig

The noun is derived from a clipping of fishgig, fizgig, possibly from Spanish fisga (“harpoon”). The verb is derived from the noun.

Words from the same roots

Proto-Indo-European*gʰeyǵʰ- all →

geg

Middle Englishgig all →

Spanishfisga all →

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.