Etymology

gold

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Today it means: A heavy yellow elemental metal of great value, with atomic number 79. Full definition →

Middle English gold ← Old English gold ← Proto-West Germanic *golþ
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gold · noun, symbol, adjective, verb1

  1. Proto-Indo-European*ǵʰelh₃-
  2. Proto-Indo-European*ǵʰĺ̥h₃-to-m
  3. Proto-Germanic*gulþą
  4. Proto-West Germanic*golþ
  5. Old Englishgold
  6. Middle Englishgold
  7. English todaygold

From Middle English gold, from Old English gold (“gold”), from Proto-West Germanic *golþ, from Proto-Germanic *gulþą (“gold”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰl̥h₃tóm (“gold”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“green, yellow”). Related to yellow; see there for more. Germanic cognates include Scots gowd, Dutch goud, German Gold, Faroese, Icelandic, Norwegian Bokmål, and Norwegian Nynorsk gull, Danish and Swedish guld, and cognates from other Indo-European languages include Latvian zelts, Russian зо́лото (zóloto), Persian زرد (zard, “yellow, golden”), Sanskrit हिरण्य (hiraṇya).

gold · adjective, adverb2

From gold master, a copy of the code certified as being ready for release.

Words from the same roots

Old Englishgold all →

goldney

Proto-Germanic*gulþą all →

gild

Proto-Indo-European*ǵʰelh₃- all →

arsenicMurielgilderyelmcholericglede

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.