Meanings
yellow1
plural yellows · alternative obsolete yeallow · alternative dialectal pronunciation spelling yeller · alternative pronunciation spelling yaller
- countableuncountableThe color of sunflower petals and lemons; the color obtained by mixing green and red light, or by subtracting blue from white light; the color evoked by light of wavelength around 580 nm; one of the three primary colors in subtractive color systems.
It is the strangest yellow, that wall-paper! It makes me think of all the yellow things I ever saw—not beautiful ones like buttercups, but old foul, bad yellow things.
1892, Charlotte Perkins Gilman, The Yellow Wallpaper1 more example
Red No. 3, red No. 40, blue No. 2 and green No. 3 all have been linked with cancer or tumors in animals. Other sources say red No. 40 and yellow No. 5 and No. 6 contain or may be contaminated with known carcinogens.
2025 March 29, Kristen Rogers, “Over half of US states are trying to eliminate food dyes. Here’s what you can do now”, in CNN - UScountableuncountableThe middle light in a set of three traffic lights, the lighting of which indicates that drivers should stop short of the intersection if it is safe to do so.
Synonyms: amber
- countableuncountableball gamesOne of the color balls used in snooker, with a value of 2 points.
- countableuncountablehobbiesA yellow card.
Andrew Surman fired in what proved to be a 37th-minute winner before Forest's Paul Konchesky saw red late on. That second yellow for the loan signing came in stoppage time and did not affect the outcome of a game which Norwich dominated.
2011 April 15, Saj Chowdhury, “Norwich 2 - 1 Nott'm Forest”, in BBC Sport - countableuncountableA yellow dye or pigment.
- countableuncountableA pen, pencil, crayon, etc., made of yellow pigment.
- countableuncountableSomething, or a part of a thing, which is yellow.
- countableuncountableAny of various pierid butterflies of the subfamily Coliadinae, especially the yellow colored species. Compare sulphur.
Several other beautiful butterflies rewarded my search in this place [...] The most abundant butterflies were the whites and yellows (Pieridae), several of which I had already found at Lombock and at Coupang, while others were new to me.
1869, Alfred Russel Wallace, The Malay Archipelago, volume I, London: Macmillan and Co., page 297
comparative yellower · superlative yellowest · alternative obsolete yeallow · alternative dialectal pronunciation spelling yeller · alternative pronunciation spelling yaller
- Of a yellow hue.
He had a yellow laptop in his bag.
3 more examples
A sweaty reaper from his tillage brought / First fruits, the green ear and the yellow sheaf.
1667, John Milton, “Book X”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC, line 434Red o'er the forest glows the setting sun, / The line of yellow light dies fast away / That crown'd the eastern copse, and chill and dun / Falls on the moor the brief November day.
1827, [John Keble], “Twenty-third Sunday after Trinity”, in The Christian Year: Thoughts in Verse for the Sundays and Holydays throughout the Year, volume II, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] [B]y W. Baxter, for J. Parker; and C[harles] and J[ohn] Rivington, […], →OCLC, page 85There's a one-eyed yellow idol / To the north of Kathmandu; / There's a little marble cross below the town; / And a brokenhearted woman / Tends the grave of 'Mad' Carew, / While the yellow god for ever gazes down.
1911, J. Milton Hayes, The green eye of the little yellow god - informalLacking courage.
You yellow bastards! Come back here and take what's coming to you!
1975, Monty Python, Monty Python and the Holy Grail1 more example
What you should be is not yellow at all. If you're supposed to sock somebody in the jaw, and you sort of feel like doing it, you should do it.
1951 July 16, J[erome] D[avid] Salinger, chapter 13, in The Catcher in the Rye, Boston, Mass.: Little, Brown and Company, →OCLCSynonyms: cowardly
- journalismCharacterized by sensationalism, lurid content, and doubtful accuracy.
The denizens of the gossipy world of the pink press, purple prose and yellow tabloids are shivering over disputed photographs of Princess Caroline of Monaco.
2004 October 4, Doreen Carvajal, “Photo edict muffles gossipy press”, in International Herald Tribune, retrieved 29 Jul 2008 - derogatoryethnicoffensiveslurOf a hue attributed to Far East Asians, especially the Chinese.
They were all tall and all handsome, though they varied in their degree of darkness of skin, some being as dark as Mahomed, and some as yellow as a Chinese.
1886 October – 1887 January, H[enry] Rider Haggard, She: A History of Adventure, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., published 1887, →OCLC - derogatoryethnicoffensiveslurFar East Asian (relating to Asian people).
The two youths, the brown and the yellow, faced each other at the cross-roads, under a dim street-lamp.
1959, Anthony Burgess, Beds in the East (The Malayan Trilogy), published 1972, page 5161 more example
Imagine that awful being, and you have a mental picture of Dr. Fu-Manchu, the yellow peril incarnate in one man.
1913, Sax Rohmer, The Insidious Dr. Fu-Manchu - AustraliadatedoffensiveOf mixed Aboriginal and Caucasian ancestry.
"Eh, Oscar—you hear about your yeller nephew?".
1938, Xavier Herbert, chapter VI, in Capricornia, page 641 more example
A big full-blood gin cottoned onto me. “Give us a drink, yeller feller.”
1965, Mudrooroo, Wild Cat Falling, HarperCollins, published 2001, page 74 - USdatedSynonym of high yellow.
Charley threw her over for a yellow gal named Nancy: he never forgave Vashti for the vanishing from his life of a menace that had come to mean more to him than Vashti herself.
1933 September 9, James Thurber, “My Life and Hard Times—VI. A Sequence of Servants”, in The New YorkerSynonyms: high yellow
- UKgovernmentRelated to the Liberal Democrats.
yellow constituencies
- governmentRelated to the Free Democratic Party, a political party in Germany.
the black–yellow coalition
present singular third person yellows · participle present yellowing · participle past yellowed · past yellowed · alternative obsolete yeallow · alternative dialectal pronunciation spelling yeller · alternative pronunciation spelling yaller
- intransitiveTo become yellow or yellower.
Then suddenly, with the least warning, the sky yellows and the Chergui blows in from the Sahara, stinging the eyes and choking with its sandy, sticky breath.
1977, Alistair Horne, A Savage War of Peace, New York: Review Books, published 2006, page 471 more example
Interviews, clippings, yellowing stories from foreign newspapers, notebooks with old scribblings. Salisbury called it the debris of a reporter always too much on the run to sort out the paper, but there it was, an investigator's dream, […]
2013, Robert Miraldi, Seymour Hersh, Potomac Books, Inc., →ISBN, page 187 - transitiveTo make (something) yellow or yellower.
- historicaltransitiveRoyal NavyTo promote (a captain) to flag rank without command of a squadron, ending his career; to make him a yellow admiral.
Then they might yellow him if they wanted to; he would be satisfied with Admiral’s rank.
1938, C. S. Forester, chapter 2, in A Ship of the Line, London: Michael Joseph
yellow2
alternative obsolete yeallow · alternative dialectal pronunciation spelling yeller · alternative pronunciation spelling yaller
Yellow3
- A surname.
Synonyms & antonyms
nounThe middle light in a set of three traffic lights, the lighting of which indicates that drivers should stop short of the intersection if it is safe to do so.
adjectiveLacking courage.
adjectiveSynonym of high yellow.
light wavelengths
More synonyms by meaning
adjectiveof the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk
adjectiveeasily frightened
adjectivetypical of tabloids
adjectivecowardly or treacherous
nounyellow color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of sunflowers or ripe lemons
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
yellow · noun, adjective, verb
- Old Englishġeolwian
- Middle Englishyelwen
- Proto-Indo-European*ǵʰelh₃wós
- Proto-Germanic*gelwaz
- Proto-West Germanic*gelu
- Old Englishġeolu
- Old Englishġeolwe
- Middle Englishyelwe, yelou
- Englishyellow
From Middle English yelwe, yelou, from Old English ġeolwe, oblique form of Old English ġeolu, from Proto-West Germanic *gelu, from Proto-Germanic *gelwaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃wós, from *ǵʰelh₃- (“green, yellow”). Cognate with Scots yella (“yellow”), North Frisian gööl, güül (“yellow”), Saterland Frisian jeel (“yellow”), West Frisian giel (“yellow”), Cimbrian gel, ghéel (“yellow”), Dutch geel (“yellow”), Dutch Low Saxon gael, gel (“yellow”), German gelb, gehl (“yellow”), German Low German gel, geel, gęl, gäl (“yellow”), Luxembourgish giel (“yellow”), Vilamovian gaoł (“yellow”), Yiddish געל (gel), געלב (gelb, “yellow”), Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish gul (“yellow”), Faroese and Icelandic gulur (“yellow”). Compare also Welsh gell (“bay, tawny”), Latin helvus (“dull yellow”), Irish geal (“white, bright”), Lithuanian žalias (“green”), Ancient Greek χλωρός (khlōrós, “light green”), Persian زرد (zard, “yellow”), Sanskrit हरि (hari, “greenish-yellow”), Russian жёлтый (žóltyj, “yellow”), Russian зелёный (zeljónyj, “green”). Not related to Italian giallo—see galbinus. The verb is from Middle English yelwen, ȝalowen, ȝolewen, from Old English ġeolwian, from the adjective.
More words from Middle English, Old English, Proto-West Germanic
Full word history & related roots →yellow · interjection
From the colors used on traffic lights; yellow being the one for warning vehicles to stop soon.
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Afrikaans geel, laf
- geelcolor
- laflacking courage
- geelhaving yellow as its color
Ancient Greek ξανθός, ξανθός
- ξανθός (xanthós)color
- ξανθός (xanthós)having yellow as its color
Arabic أَصْفَر, جَبَان
- أَصْفَر (ʔaṣfar)color
- جَبَان (jabān)lacking courage
- أَصْفَر (ʔaṣfar)having yellow as its color
- صَفْرَاء (ṣafrāʔ)having yellow as its color
- صُفْر (ṣufr)having yellow as its color
- أصفر (aṣfar)having yellow as its color
- اِصْفَرَّ (iṣfarra)to become yellow or more yellow
- صَفَّرَ (ṣaffara)to cause to become yellow or more yellow
Basque hori, hori
- horicolor
- horihaving yellow as its color
Bengali হলদে
- হলদে (holde)having yellow as its color
Bulgarian жълт, жълта
- жълт (žălt)color
- жълта (žălta)color
- страхли́в (strahlív)lacking courage
- жълт (žălt)having yellow as its color
- пожълтя́вам (požăltjávam)to become yellow or more yellow
Catalan groc, covard
- groccolor
- covardlacking courage
- grochaving yellow as its color
Chinese Cantonese 黃色 /黄色, 黃 /黄
- 黃色 /黄色 (wong⁴ sik¹)color
- 黃 /黄 (wong⁴)having yellow as its color
Chinese Mandarin 黃色 /黄色, 黃 /黄
- 黃色 /黄色 (huángsè)color
- 黃 /黄 (huáng)having yellow as its color
Czech žlutá, žlutý
- žlutácolor
- žlutýhaving yellow as its color
- žloutnoutto become yellow or more yellow
Danish gul, gul
- gulcolor
- gulhaving yellow as its color
- gulneto become yellow or more yellow
Dutch geel, laf
- geelcolor
- laflacking courage
- geelhaving yellow as its color
- vergelento become yellow or more yellow
- vergelento cause to become yellow or more yellow
Esperanto flavo, flava
- flavocolor
- flavahaving yellow as its color
- flaviĝito become yellow or more yellow
Estonian kollane, kollane
- kollanecolor
- kollanehaving yellow as its color
Finnish keltainen, kelta
- keltainencolor
- keltacolor
- pelkurilacking courage
- keltainenhaving yellow as its color
- kellertyäto become yellow or more yellow
- kellastuato become yellow or more yellow
- kellertääto cause to become yellow or more yellow
- kellastuttaato cause to become yellow or more yellow
French jaune, froussard
- jaunecolor
- froussardlacking courage
- lâchelacking courage
- jaunehaving yellow as its color
- jaunirto become yellow or more yellow
- jaunirto cause to become yellow or more yellow
German Gelb, feige
- Gelbcolor
- feigelacking courage
- gelbhaving yellow as its color
- gilbento become yellow or more yellow
- vergilbento become yellow or more yellow
Greek κίτρινο, ώχρα
- κίτρινο (kítrino)color
- ώχρα (óchra)color
- δειλός (deilós)lacking courage
- φοβιτσιάρης (fovitsiáris)lacking courage
- φοβητσιάρης (fovitsiáris)lacking courage
- κίτρινος (kítrinos)having yellow as its color
Hawaiian melemele, lenalena
- melemelecolor
- lenalenacolor
- lenahaving yellow as its color
- lenalenahaving yellow as its color
- melemelehaving yellow as its color
Hebrew צהוב, צהובה
- צהוב (tsahóv)color
- צהובה (tshubá)color
- פַּחְדָן (pahdan)lacking courage
- צָהֹב (tsahóv)having yellow as its color
- הצהיב (hets'hiv)to become yellow or more yellow
- הִצְהִיב (hitzív)to cause to become yellow or more yellow
Hindi पीला, ज़र्द
- पीला (pīlā)color
- ज़र्द (zard)color
- पीला (pīlā)having yellow as its color
- ज़र्द (zard)having yellow as its color
Hungarian sárga, gyáva
- sárgacolor
- gyávalacking courage
- sárgahaving yellow as its color
- sárgulto become yellow or more yellow
- sárgítto cause to become yellow or more yellow
Icelandic gulur, huglaus
- gulurcolor
- huglauslacking courage
- gulurhaving yellow as its color
- gulnato become yellow or more yellow
Indonesian kuning, kuning
- kuningcolor
- kuninghaving yellow as its color
- menguningto become yellow or more yellow
Iranian Persian زَرْد
- زَرْد (zard)having yellow as its color
Irish buí, meata
- buícolor
- meatalacking courage
- buíhaving yellow as its color
Italian giallo, codardo
- giallocolor
- codardolacking courage
- giallohaving yellow as its color
- ingiallirsito become yellow or more yellow
- ingiallireto cause to become yellow or more yellow
Japanese 黄色, 臆病な
- 黄色 (kiiro)color
- 臆病な (okubyō na)lacking courage
- 黄色い (kiiroi)having yellow as its color
Korean 황색, 노랑
- 황색 (hwangsaek)color
- 노랑 (norang)color
- 겁많은 (geommaneun)lacking courage
- 겁많다 (geommanta)lacking courage
- 노란 (noran)having yellow as its color
- 노랗다 (norata)having yellow as its color
Latin flāvus, flāvus
- flāvuscolor
- flāvushaving yellow as its color
- gilvushaving yellow as its color
- flāvescōto become yellow or more yellow
Latvian dzeltens, dzeltens
- dzeltenscolor
- dzeltenshaving yellow as its color
Lithuanian geltonas, geltonas
- geltonascolor
- geltonashaving yellow as its color
Malay kuning, kuning
- kuningcolor
- kuninghaving yellow as its color
Māori kōwhai, mangaeka
- kōwhaicolor
- mangaekacolor
- kōwhaihaving yellow as its color
- mangaekahaving yellow as its color
- rengahaving yellow as its color
Norwegian gul
- gulcolor
Norwegian Bokmål gul
- gulhaving yellow as its color
Persian زرد
- زرد (zard)color
Polish żółć, żółty
- żółćcolor
- żółtycolor
- tchórzliwylacking courage
- żółtyhaving yellow as its color
- żółknąćto become yellow or more yellow
- żółcićto become yellow or more yellow
- żółcićto cause to become yellow or more yellow
Portuguese amarelo, covarde
- amarelocolor
- covardelacking courage
- amarelãolacking courage
- amarelonalacking courage
- amarelohaving yellow as its color
- amarelarto become yellow or more yellow
- amarelarto cause to become yellow or more yellow
Punjabi ਪੀਲਾ
- ਪੀਲਾ (pīlā)having yellow as its color
Romanian galben, galbenă
- galbencolor
- galbenăcolor
- lașlacking courage
- galbenhaving yellow as its color
- se îngălbenito become yellow or more yellow
- îngălbenito cause to become yellow or more yellow
Russian жёлтый, трусли́вый
- жёлтый (žóltyj)color
- трусли́вый (truslívyj)lacking courage
- жёлтый (žóltyj)having yellow as its color
- желте́ть (želtétʹ)to become yellow or more yellow
- пожелте́ть (poželtétʹ)to become yellow or more yellow
Scottish Gaelic buidhe, buidhe
- buidhecolor
- buidhehaving yellow as its color
Slovak žltý, žltý
- žltýcolor
- žltýhaving yellow as its color
Spanish amarillo, cobarde
- amarillocolor
- cobardelacking courage
- amarillohaving yellow as its color
Swahili manjano, -a manjano
- manjanocolor
- -a manjanohaving yellow as its color
Swedish gul, feg
- gulcolor
- feglacking courage
- gulhaving yellow as its color
- gulnato become yellow or more yellow
- gulfärgato cause to become yellow or more yellow
- gulmålato cause to become yellow or more yellow
Tagalog dilaw, amarilyo
- dilawhaving yellow as its color
- amarilyohaving yellow as its color
Tamil மஞ்சள், மஞ்சள்
- மஞ்சள் (mañcaḷ)color
- மஞ்சள் (mañcaḷ)having yellow as its color
- மஞ்சன் (mañcaṉ)having yellow as its color
Thai สีเหลือง, เหลือง
- สีเหลือง (sǐi-lʉ̌ʉang)color
- เหลือง (lʉ̌ʉang)having yellow as its color
Turkish sarı, korkak
- sarıcolor
- korkaklacking courage
- sarıhaving yellow as its color
- sararmakto become yellow or more yellow
- sarartmakto cause to become yellow or more yellow
Ukrainian жовтий, жо́втий
- жовтий (žovtyj)color
- жо́втий (žóvtyj)having yellow as its color
- жовти́ти (žovtýty)to become yellow or more yellow
Urdu پیلا, زرد
- پیلا (pīlā)color
- زرد (zard)color
- اصفر (asfar)color
- پِیلا (pīlā)having yellow as its color
- زَرْد (zard)having yellow as its color
- اَصْفَر (asfar)having yellow as its color
Vietnamese hoàng, vàng
- hoàngcolor
- vàngcolor
- vànghaving yellow as its color
- màu vànghaving yellow as its color
Welsh melyn, melyn
- melyncolor
- melynhaving yellow as its color
- melenhaving yellow as its color
Yiddish געל
- געל (gel)having yellow as its color
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with yellow
Sounds the same
Anagrams
Cite this entry
yellow. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/yellow
“yellow.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/yellow. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “yellow,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/yellow.
Source: yellow on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.