Etymology

guide

Gui·de
G2U1I1D2E1

Today it means: Someone who guides, especially someone hired to show people around a place or an institution and offer information and explanation, or to lead them through dangerous terrain. Full definition →

Middle English guide ← Old French guide ← Old Occitan guida
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guide · noun1

  1. Proto-Indo-European*weyd-
  2. Proto-Indo-European*wéydeti
  3. Proto-Germanic*wītaną
  4. Frankish*wītan
  5. Old Occitanguidar
  6. Old Occitanguida
  7. Old Frenchguide
  8. Middle Englishguide
  9. English todayguide

c. 1325–75. From Middle English guide, from the Old French guide, from Old Occitan guida, from guidar, from Frankish *wītan (“to show the way, lead”), from Proto-Germanic *wītaną (“to see, know; go, depart”), from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see, know”). Cognate with Old English wītan (“to see, take heed to, watch after, guard, keep”). Related also to English wit.

guide · verb2

  1. Proto-Indo-European*weyd-
  2. Proto-Indo-European*wéydeti
  3. Proto-Germanic*wītaną
  4. Frankish*wītan
  5. Old Occitanguidar
  6. Old Frenchguider
  7. Middle Englishguiden
  8. English todayguide

From Middle English guiden, from Old French guider, from Old Occitan guidar, from Frankish *wītan (“to show the way, lead”), from Proto-Germanic *wītaną (“to see, know; go, depart”), from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see, know”).

Guide · proper noun3

  1. Mandarin · borrowed from貴德 /贵德
  2. English todayGuide

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 貴德 /贵德 (Guìdé).

Guide · proper noun4

  1. Mandarin · borrowed from歸德 /归德
  2. English todayGuide

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 歸德 /归德.

Words from the same roots

Frankish*wītan all →

guy

Proto-Germanic*wītaną all →

guywittwitwitewistatwite

Proto-Indo-European*weyd- all →

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Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.