Etymology

háček

Today it means: A caron; a diacritical mark (ˇ) usually resembling an inverted circumflex, but in the cases of ď, Ľ, ľ, and ť resembling an apostrophe (’) instead. Full definition →

Czech háček ← Middle High German hāken ← Old High German hāko
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The story

  1. Proto-Indo-European · derived from*keg-
  2. Proto-Germanic · derived from*hakô“hook”
  3. Old High German · derived fromhāko“hook”
  4. Middle High German · derived fromhāken
  5. Czech · borrowed fromháček“háček”
  6. English todayháček

First attested in 1951; from the Czech háček (“háček”, literally “little hook”), the diminutive of hák (“hook”) (from Middle High German hāken, from Old High German hāko (“hook”), from Proto-Germanic *hakô (“hook”), from Proto-Indo-European *keg-, *keng- (“peg, hook”)) + the diminutive suffix -ek. Cognate with and formed like English hooklet and German Häkchen. Also cognate with Old English haca (“hook, door-fastening”) and modern English hake (more information below).

Words from the same roots

Proto-Germanic*hakô all →

hankhake

Proto-Indo-European*keg- all →

hackerhakehachereau

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.