Meanings
háček1
plural háčeks · plural háčky · alternative haček · alternative hacek · alternative hachek · alternative haċek · alternative hatcheck · alternative hatschek · alternative hatchek · alternative hacheck · alternative hac̬ek · alternative haczek · alternative hácek · alternative haĉek · alternative haceck
- communicationsA caron; a diacritical mark (ˇ) usually resembling an inverted circumflex, but in the cases of ď, Ľ, ľ, and ť resembling an apostrophe (’) instead.
háček used to signify the third tone (wǔ — ‘five’)
2002, Torbjörn Lundmark, Quirky QWERTY, page 345 more examples
The caret (ˇ), háček, is used over the following consonants: c, d, n, t, r, s, and z to indicate the soft sound.
1948, Bohumil Emil Mikula, Progressive Czech (Bohemian), page 6Linguistic forms had to be set in ordinary roman type and the capital C of Cäxa had to be left without a háček.
1951, Hans Jakob Polotsky, Notes on Gurage Grammar, page 5Good Teutonic Kitsch looks rather forlorn and out of place wearing a Bohemian háček over its shrunken hind quarters. But the high traditions of scholarship must be maintained, and on these pages Meester Kitsch will masquerade as Mr. Kič.
1956, Morris Halle, editor, For Roman Jakobson, page 332In the system used here and elsewhere in this article for Bantu tone, low syllables are unmarked, high syllables have an acute accent, and rising syllables a haček respectively; thus a, á, ǎ.
1966, Charles Ernest Bazell et al., editors, In Memory of J.R. Firth, page 205The printer had no hatchek — the flattened “v” that appears over letters in Czech — to put over Dvořak’s R. So somebody laboriously inked in all the hatcheks.
1991, Peter Hugh Reed, American Record Guide, LIV:ii, page 69Synonyms: caret, caron, chevron, čiriklo, clicka, hat, hook, inverted caret
Háček2
- A surname.
Violas were school instruments and were got ready for each rehearsal like sardines in a row by the porter, Mr Háček, in his own lodge.
1993, Jana Marhounová, Czech Music in the Web of Life (Empatie), page 125
Synonyms & antonyms
nounA caron; a diacritical mark (ˇ) usually resembling an inverted circumflex, but in the cases of ď, Ľ, ľ, and ť resembling an apostrophe (’) instead.
Origin
- Proto-Indo-European*keg-
- Proto-Germanic*hakô“hook”
- Old High Germanhāko“hook”
- Middle High Germanhāken
- Czechháček“háček”
- Englishháček
First attested in 1951; from the Czech háček (“háček”, literally “little hook”), the diminutive of hák (“hook”) (from Middle High German hāken, from Old High German hāko (“hook”), from Proto-Germanic *hakô (“hook”), from Proto-Indo-European *keg-, *keng- (“peg, hook”)) + the diminutive suffix -ek. Cognate with and formed like English hooklet and German Häkchen. Also cognate with Old English haca (“hook, door-fastening”) and modern English hake (more information below).
More words from Czech, Middle High German, Old High German
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Arabic كَارُون, كَارُون
- كَارُون (kārūn)háček diacritic
- كَارُون (karon)háček diacritic
Catalan hàtxek, anticircumflex
- hàtxekháček diacritic
- anticircumflexháček diacritic
Chinese Mandarin 揚抑符 /扬抑符, 倒折音符
- 揚抑符 /扬抑符 (yángyìfú)háček diacritic
- 倒折音符 (dǎozhéyīnfú)háček diacritic
Czech háček
- háčekháček diacritic
Dutch háček
- háčekháček diacritic
Esperanto haĉeko, hoketo
- haĉekoháček diacritic
- hoketoháček diacritic
- dukornoháček diacritic
- v-hoketoháček diacritic
Estonian katus
- katusháček diacritic
Finnish hattu
- hattuháček diacritic
French hatchek, caron
- hatchekháček diacritic
- caronháček diacritic
- háčekháček diacritic
- chevronháček diacritic
- accent hirondelleháček diacritic
German Hatschek, Caron
- Hatschekháček diacritic
- Caronháček diacritic
- Krönchenháček diacritic
Hungarian hacsek, fordított kalap
- hacsekháček diacritic
- fordított kalapháček diacritic
- pipaháček diacritic
Icelandic kría
- kríaháček diacritic
Italian gancetto, segno diacritico
- gancettoháček diacritic
- segno diacriticoháček diacritic
- antiflessoháček diacritic
- pipaháček diacritic
- caronháček diacritic
- hatchekháček diacritic
- chevronháček diacritic
Japanese ハーチェク
- ハーチェク (hācheku)háček diacritic
Korean 반대 곡절 부호
- 반대 곡절 부호 (bandae gokjeol buho)háček diacritic
Lithuanian paukščiukas
- paukščiukasháček diacritic
Polish haczyk
- haczykháček diacritic
Portuguese caron
- caronháček diacritic
Russian га́чек, га́чка
- га́чек (gáček)háček diacritic
- га́чка (gáčka)háček diacritic
Slovak mäkčeň
- mäkčeňháček diacritic
Spanish carón, háček
- carónháček diacritic
- háčekháček diacritic
Swedish hake
- hakeháček diacritic
Ukrainian га́чек, гачо́к
- га́чек (háček)háček diacritic
- гачо́к (hačók)háček diacritic
Cite this entry
háček. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 5, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/h%C3%A1%C4%8Dek
“háček.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/h%C3%A1%C4%8Dek. Accessed November 5, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “háček,” accessed November 5, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/h%C3%A1%C4%8Dek.
Source: háček on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.