Etymology

hallow

H4A1L1L1O1W4

Today it means: A saint; a holy person; an apostle. Full definition →

Middle English halwe ← Old English hālga ← Proto-West Germanic *hailagō
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hallow · noun1

  1. Proto-Indo-European*kéh₂ilos
  2. Proto-Germanic*hailaz
  3. Proto-Germanic*hailagaz
  4. Proto-Germanic*hailagô
  5. Proto-West Germanic*hailagō
  6. Old Englishhālga
  7. Middle Englishhalwe
  8. English todayhallow

Inherited from Middle English halwe (“a saint, holy thing, shrine”), from Old English hālga (“a holy one, saint”), from Proto-Germanic *hailagô (“holy one”), from *hailagaz (“holy”), from Proto-Germanic *hailaz (“whole, safe, hale”), from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ilos (“safe, unharmed”). Cognate with Scots halow, hallow (“saint”), German Heiliger (“saint (male)”) / Heilige (“saint (female)”). More at holy, whole.

hallow · verb2

  1. Proto-Indo-European*kéh₂ilos
  2. Proto-Germanic*hailaz
  3. Proto-Germanic*hailagaz
  4. Proto-Germanic*hailagōną
  5. Proto-West Germanic*hailagōn
  6. Old Englishhālgian
  7. Middle Englishhalwen
  8. English todayhallow

Inherited from Middle English halwen (“to hallow, sanctify”), from Old English hālgian (“to hallow, sanctify, make holy”), from Proto-Germanic *hailagōną (“to make holy”), from *hailagaz (“holy”), from Proto-Germanic *hailaz (“whole, safe, hale”), from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ilos (“safe, unharmed”). Cognate with Dutch heiligen (“to hallow”), German heiligen (“to hallow”). More at holy.

hallow · verb, noun3

  1. Old English · inherited fromēalā“O!, alas!, oh!, lo!”
  2. Middle English · inherited fromhalowen
  3. English todayhallow

Inherited from Middle English halowen, from halow (interjection), from Old English ēalā (“O!, alas!, oh!, lo!”, interjection), probably conflated with Old French halloer.

Words from the same roots

Proto-Germanic*hailaz all →

wholeholyhalehailall hail

Proto-Indo-European*kéh₂ilos all →

wholeholyhealall hail

Old Englishēalā all →

hello

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.