whole

W4H4O1L1E1
UK/həʊl/UK[hɜʊ̯ɫ]UK[hɒʊ̯ɫ]UK[-ɫ̩]

adjective

Entire, undivided.

“I ate a whole fish.”

Very commonScrabble 11

Meanings

adjectivewhole (comparative wholer or more whole, superlative wholest or most whole)

comparative wholer · comparative more whole · superlative wholest · superlative most whole · alternative obsolete hole

  1. Entire, undivided.

    I ate a whole fish.

    5 more examples

    During the whole time of his abode in the university he generally spent thirteen hours of the day in study; by which assiduity besides an exact dispatch of the whole course of philosophy, he read over in a manner all classic authors that are extant[…]

    1661, John Fell, The Life of the most learned, reverend and pious Dr. H. Hammond

    Athelstan Arundel walked home all the way, foaming and raging. […] He walked the whole way, walking through crowds, and under the noses of dray-horses, carriage-horses, and cart-horses, without taking the least notice of them.

    1892, Walter Besant, “Prologue: Who is Edmund Gray?”, in The Ivory Gate […], New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, […], →OCLC, page 16

    A traveller in 1887 describes the difference between the peoples found when crossing the frontier in the Ichow prefecture. In Kiangsu he had been met by rudeness and obstruction, on his entering Shantung, at the very first village he was received with courtesy and even kindness, and he found the same feelings expressed through the whole province.

    1900 February 3 [1900 January 31], “THE STATE OF SHANTUNG.”, in Hongkong Weekly Press, volume L, number 5, sourced from Daily Press, page 71, column 1

    “[…] She takes the whole thing with desperate seriousness. But the others are all easy and jovial—thinking about the good fare that is soon to be eaten, about the hired fly, about anything.”

    1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XVI, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC

    Floods in northern India, mostly in the small state of Uttarakhand, have wrought disaster on an enormous scale. The early, intense onset of the monsoon on June 14th swelled rivers, washing away roads, bridges, hotels and even whole villages.

    2013 June 29, “High and wet”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8842, page 28

    Synonyms: total, complete, entire, holo-, one, overall, total

    1. Used as an intensifier.

      I brought a whole lot of balloons for the party. She ate a whole bunch of french fries.

      2 more examples

      There, a huge blue heron stands sentry like a statue, eye on the surface, waiting for his next meal to wriggle by. A lone grassy hill overlooks it all, well above the flood line, big enough to pitch a whole mess of tents [on].

      2016, Rae Carson, Like a River Glorious, HarperCollins, →ISBN

      I'm thinking, thanks a whole fuck of a lot, Robert. You could have laid that on me weeks ago.

      2011, Keith Maillard, Looking Good: Difficulty at the Beginning, Brindle and Glass, →ISBN

      Synonyms: total, complete, entire, holo-, one, overall, total

  2. Sound, uninjured, healthy.

    He is of whole mind, but the same cannot be said about his physical state.

    1 more example

    Here, with one balm for many fevers found, / Whole of an ancient evil, I sleep sound.

    1939, Alfred Edward Housman, Additional Poems, X, lines 5-6

    Synonyms: hale, well, all oak and iron bound, buxom, fit, freck, hail, hale

  3. From which none of its constituents has been removed.

    whole wheat; whole milk

  4. businessAs yet unworked.
adverbwhole (comparative more whole, superlative most whole)

comparative more whole · superlative most whole · alternative obsolete hole

  1. colloquialIn entirety; entirely; wholly.

    I ate a fish whole!

    1 more example

    That’s a whole other story.

    Synonyms: absolutely, all-out, tout à fait, all the way, stone-cold, blind, altogether, stark

nounwhole (plural wholes)

plural wholes · alternative obsolete hole

  1. Something complete, without any parts missing.

    This variety of fascinating details didn't fall together into an enjoyable, coherent whole.

    Synonyms: entireness, totality, entireness, entirety, fullness, pleroma, totality, totalness

  2. An entirety.

    It is not clear how she imagined the Bolsheviks could keep themselves in power in 1918 while allowing free elections, since the proletariat was only a minority and it could not by any means be supposed that the whole of it would vote for them.

    1978 [1976], Leszek Kołakowski, translated by P[aul] S[teven] Falla, Main Currents of Marxism, volume II: The Golden Age, Oxford: Clarendon Press, translation of Główne nurty marksizmu: rozwój (in Polish), →ISBN, →OCLC, page 87

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiveEntire, undivided.

adjectiveUsed as an intensifier.

nounSomething complete, without any parts missing.

More synonyms by meaning

adjectiveincluding all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

Opposite

adjective(of siblings) having the same parents

Opposite

adjectivenot injured or harmed

adjectiveexhibiting or restored to vigorous good health

adjectiveacting together as a single undiversified whole

nounan assemblage of parts that is regarded as a single entity

Similar
Broader
objectphysical object

adverbto a complete degree or to the full or entire extent; Completely or entirely

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*kéh₂ilos
  2. Proto-Germanic*hailaz
  3. Proto-West Germanic*hail
  4. Old Englishhāl
  5. Middle Englishhol
  6. Englishwhole

From Middle English whol, hol, hole (“healthy, unhurt, whole”), from Old English hāl (“healthy, safe”), from Proto-West Germanic *hail, from Proto-Germanic *hailaz (“whole, safe, sound”), from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ilos (“healthy, whole”). The spelling with wh-, attested since ca. 1400, represents an excrescent /w/, which developed in words with initial /(h)ɔː/, /(h)oː/ in southwestern dialects of Middle English. While this pronunciation did not establish itself in the standard language (except in one), the spelling survived in whole and whore, in the former case likely reinforced by a desire to disambiguate from hole. Cognates Compare West Frisian hiel, Low German heel/heil, Dutch heel, German heil, Danish and Norwegian Bokmål hel, Norwegian Nynorsk heil; also Welsh coel (“omen”), Breton kel (“omen, mention”), Old Prussian kails (“healthy”), Old Church Slavonic цѣлъ (cělŭ, “healthy, unhurt”). Related to hale, health, hail, hallow, heal, and holy. False cognate of Ancient Greek ὅλος (hólos).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek ὅλος
  • ὅλος (hólos)entire
Arabic كَامِل, كُلّ
  • كَامِل (kāmil)entire
  • كُلّ (kull)entire
Basque oso
  • osoentire
Bulgarian ця́л, изцяло
  • ця́л (cjál)entire
  • изцяло (izcjalo)colloquial: in entirety
  • цялост (cjalost)something complete
Catalan sencer, integral
  • sencerfood with no constituents removed
  • integralfood with no constituents removed
  • sencerentire
  • totentire
  • totsomething complete
  • totalitatsomething complete
Chinese Mandarin 整個 /整个, 全部
  • 整個 /整个 (zhěnggè)entire
  • 全部 (quánbù)entire
Czech celý, úplný
  • celýentire
  • úplnýentire
  • celeksomething complete
Danish hel, helt
  • helentire
  • heltcolloquial: in entirety
  • helesomething complete
  • helhedsomething complete
Dutch heel
  • heelentire
Esperanto tuta, tute
  • tutaentire
  • tutecolloquial: in entirety
  • tutosomething complete
  • tutaĵosomething complete
Finnish koko, kokonainen
  • kokoentire
  • kokonainenentire
  • kokonaancolloquial: in entirety
  • täysincolloquial: in entirety
  • kokonaisuussomething complete
French entier, entier
  • entierfood with no constituents removed
  • entierentire
  • toutentire
  • ensemblesomething complete
  • totalitésomething complete
German Voll-, ganz
  • Voll-food with no constituents removed
  • ganzentire
  • ganzcolloquial: in entirety
  • Ganzesomething complete
Greek πλήρης, ολόκληρος
  • πλήρης (plíris)food with no constituents removed
  • ολόκληρος (olókliros)entire
  • όλο (ólo)something complete
Hebrew מלא, שלם
  • מלא (malé)food with no constituents removed
  • שלם (shalém)entire
  • תם (tam)entire
  • בשלמות (beshlemút)colloquial: in entirety
  • כּוּלּהּcolloquial: in entirety
  • כּוּלּוׁcolloquial: in entirety
  • שלם (shalém)something complete
Hindi सारा
  • सारा (sārā)entire
Hungarian teljes, egész
  • teljesfood with no constituents removed
  • egészentire
  • teljesentire
  • egészbencolloquial: in entirety
  • egybencolloquial: in entirety
  • teljesencolloquial: in entirety
  • egészsomething complete
Icelandic allur
  • allurentire
Indonesian seluruh, antero
  • seluruhentire
  • anteroentire
  • utuhsomething complete
Irish iomlán, go léir
  • iomlánentire
  • go léirentire
Italian integrale, intero
  • integralefood with no constituents removed
  • interoentire
  • interamentecolloquial: in entirety
  • tuttosomething complete
Japanese 全体の, 全体を
  • 全体の (zentai no)entire
  • 全体を (zentai o)colloquial: in entirety
  • 全体 (zentai)something complete
Korean 전체
  • 전체 (jeonche)entire
Latin tōtus, integer
  • tōtusentire
  • integerentire
  • universusentire
  • cunctusentire
  • omniasomething complete
Latvian viss, vesels
  • vissentire
  • veselsentire
  • visscolloquial: in entirety
  • veselscolloquial: in entirety
  • veselssomething complete
  • veselaissomething complete
  • veselumssomething complete
Lithuanian visuminis
  • visuminisentire
Malay seluruh
  • seluruhentire
Māori tūtahi, katoa
  • tūtahientire
  • katoaentire
Norwegian hel, helt
  • helentire
  • heltcolloquial: in entirety
  • helhetsomething complete
Persian تمام, سراسر
  • تمام (tamâm)entire
  • سراسر (sarâsar)entire
Polish pełny, cały
  • pełnyfood with no constituents removed
  • całyentire
  • całkowiciecolloquial: in entirety
  • całośćsomething complete
Portuguese integral, inteiro
  • integralfood with no constituents removed
  • inteiroentire
  • inteirocolloquial: in entirety
  • todosomething complete
Romanian integral, întreg
  • integralfood with no constituents removed
  • întregentire
  • totalcolloquial: in entirety
  • totsomething complete
  • totalitatesomething complete
  • întregsomething complete
  • totalsomething complete
Russian це́льный, це́лый
  • це́льный (célʹnyj)food with no constituents removed
  • це́лый (célyj)entire
  • це́льный (célʹnyj)entire
  • це́лостный (célostnyj)entire
  • по́лный (pólnyj)entire
  • весь (vesʹ)entire
  • целико́м (celikóm)colloquial: in entirety
  • по́лностью (pólnostʹju)colloquial: in entirety
  • це́лое (céloje)something complete
Slovak celý, úplný
  • celýentire
  • úplnýentire
Spanish integral, entero
  • integralfood with no constituents removed
  • enteroentire
  • totalidadsomething complete
Swahili -ote, -zima
  • -oteentire
  • -zimaentire
Swedish hel, helt
  • helentire
  • heltcolloquial: in entirety
  • helhetsomething complete
Turkish tam, tüm
  • tamentire
  • tümentire
  • bütünentire
Ukrainian ці́лий, по́вний
  • ці́лий (cílyj)entire
  • по́вний (póvnyj)entire
  • цілко́м (cilkóm)colloquial: in entirety
  • ці́ле (cíle)something complete
Urdu سارا
  • سارا (sārā)entire
Vietnamese toàn thể, toàn bộ
  • toàn thểentire
  • toàn bộentire
Welsh holl, cyfan
  • hollentire
  • cyfanentire

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with whole

All rhymes →

Sounds the same

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

whole. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/whole

MLA

“whole.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/whole. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “whole,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/whole.

Source: whole on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.