Etymology

harbinger

har·bin·ger
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Today it means: A person or thing that foreshadows or foretells the coming of someone or something. Full definition →

Middle English herberjour ← Old French herbergeor ← Old High German heribergan
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The story

  1. Proto-West Germanic · inherited from*harjabergu“army camp, shelter”
  2. Old High German · derived fromheribergan
  3. Old French · derived fromherbergeor
  4. Middle English · inherited fromherberjour
  5. English todayharbinger

Originally, a person sent in advance to arrange lodgings. From Middle English herberjour, herbergeour, from Old French herbergeor (French hébergeur), from herbergier (“to set up camp; to shelter; to take shelter”) + -or (suffix forming agent nouns), from Old High German heribergan, ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *harjabergu (“army camp, shelter”). Compare German Herberge, Italian albergo, Dutch herberg, English harbor. More at here, bury.

Words from the same roots

Proto-West Germanic*harjabergu all →

harbor

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.