harbinger

har·bin·ger
H4A1R1B3I1N1G2E1R1
UK/ˈhɑːbɪndʒə/US/ˈhɑɹ.bɪn.d͡ʒəɹ/

noun

A person or thing that foreshadows or foretells the coming of someone or something.

“harbinger of danger; harbinger of doom; harbinger of spring”

Less commonScrabble 15

Meanings

nounharbinger (plural harbingers)

plural harbingers

  1. A person or thing that foreshadows or foretells the coming of someone or something.

    harbinger of danger; harbinger of doom; harbinger of spring

    3 more examples

    Make all our Trumpets ſpeak, giue thẽ all breath / Thoſe clamorous Harbingers of Blood, & Death

    c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene vi], page 150, column 2

    I knew by these harbingers who were coming.

    1828, Walter Savage Landor, Imaginary Conversations, Lord Brooke and Sir Philip Sidney

    It’s to realize that Moon Frye, by cheerfully surveilling her own life, and those first Real Worlders, by agreeing to the constant presence of producers and cameras, were the harbingers of today’s culture, in which self-image is shaped in the expectation of a lens and personhood collates with brand identity.

    2021 March 26, Alexis Soloski, “‘Kid 90’ and the Days When Even Wild TV Teens Had Privacy”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, archived from the original on 28 Mar 2021

    Synonyms: forewarning, herald, omen, premonition, sign, signal, prophet, precursor

  2. obsoleteOne who provides lodgings; especially, the officer of the English royal household who formerly preceded the court when travelling, to provide and prepare lodgings.

    outward decency […] is the Harbinger to provide the lodging for inward holinesse

    1644, Thomas Fuller, "Truth Maintained" (a sermon)
verbharbinger (third-person singular simple present harbingers, present participle harbingering, simple past and past participle harbingered)

present singular third person harbingers · participle present harbingering · participle past harbingered · past harbingered

  1. transitiveTo announce or precede; to be a harbinger of.

    It was harbingered also by the terrible comet of January, which appeared in a cadent and obscure house, denoting sickness and death; […]

    1841, William Harrison Ainsworth, chapter VIII, in Old Saint Paul's, published 1903, page 94

    Synonyms: herald

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA person or thing that foreshadows or foretells the coming of someone or something.

verbTo announce or precede; to be a harbinger of.

Similar

More synonyms by meaning

nounsomething that precedes and indicates the approach of something or someone

verbforeshadow or presage

Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-West Germanic*harjabergu“army camp, shelter”
  2. Old High Germanheribergan
  3. Old Frenchherbergeor
  4. Middle Englishherberjour
  5. Englishharbinger

Originally, a person sent in advance to arrange lodgings. From Middle English herberjour, herbergeour, from Old French herbergeor (French hébergeur), from herbergier (“to set up camp; to shelter; to take shelter”) + -or (suffix forming agent nouns), from Old High German heribergan, ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *harjabergu (“army camp, shelter”). Compare German Herberge, Italian albergo, Dutch herberg, English harbor. More at here, bury.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans voorbode
  • voorbodethat which foretells the coming of something
Bulgarian предвестник, предвещавам
  • предвестник (predvestnik)that which foretells the coming of something
  • предвещавам (predveštavam)to announce
Catalan anunciador, herald
  • anunciadorthat which foretells the coming of something
  • heraldthat which foretells the coming of something
  • anunciarto announce
Chinese Mandarin 預兆 /预兆
  • 預兆 /预兆 (yùzhào)that which foretells the coming of something
Czech zvěstovatel, předzvěstník
  • zvěstovatelthat which foretells the coming of something
  • předzvěstníkthat which foretells the coming of something
  • zvěstovatto announce
  • věstitto announce
Danish varsel, forvarsel
  • varselthat which foretells the coming of something
  • forvarselthat which foretells the coming of something
Dutch voorbode, aankondigen
  • voorbodethat which foretells the coming of something
  • aankondigento announce
Esperanto omeno
  • omenothat which foretells the coming of something
Finnish airut, sanansaattaja
  • airutthat which foretells the coming of something
  • sanansaattajathat which foretells the coming of something
French présage, annoncer
  • présagethat which foretells the coming of something
  • annoncerto announce
  • présagerto announce
German Vorbote, Omen
  • Vorbotethat which foretells the coming of something
  • Omenthat which foretells the coming of something
  • Vorzeichenthat which foretells the coming of something
  • ankündigento announce
Greek προάγγελος, πρόδρομος
  • προάγγελος (proángelos)that which foretells the coming of something
  • πρόδρομος (pródromos)that which foretells the coming of something
  • προαναγγέλλω (proanangéllo)to announce
Hungarian előjel, előfutár
  • előjelthat which foretells the coming of something
  • előfutárthat which foretells the coming of something
  • előhírnökthat which foretells the coming of something
Icelandic boðberi, fyrirboði
  • boðberithat which foretells the coming of something
  • fyrirboðithat which foretells the coming of something
  • undanfarithat which foretells the coming of something
Irish réamhtheachtaire
  • réamhtheachtairethat which foretells the coming of something
Italian messaggero, araldo
  • messaggerothat which foretells the coming of something
  • araldothat which foretells the coming of something
  • presagiothat which foretells the coming of something
  • precursorethat which foretells the coming of something
  • forierothat which foretells the coming of something
  • profetathat which foretells the coming of something
  • premonitorethat which foretells the coming of something
  • premonitricethat which foretells the coming of something
  • annunciareto announce
  • presagireto announce
  • premonireto announce
  • profetizzareto announce
Japanese 前触れ
  • 前触れ (maebure)that which foretells the coming of something
Korean 선구자, 전조
  • 선구자 (seon'guja)that which foretells the coming of something
  • 전조 (jeonjo)that which foretells the coming of something
Latin praenuntius
  • praenuntiusthat which foretells the coming of something
Norwegian forsmak, innvarsle
  • forsmakthat which foretells the coming of something
  • innvarsleto announce
Polish zwiastun
  • zwiastunthat which foretells the coming of something
Portuguese arauto, presságio
  • arautothat which foretells the coming of something
  • presságiothat which foretells the coming of something
Russian провозве́стник, предве́стник
  • провозве́стник (provozvéstnik)that which foretells the coming of something
  • предве́стник (predvéstnik)that which foretells the coming of something
  • предвеща́ть (predveščátʹ)to announce
Spanish anunciador, anunciante
  • anunciadorthat which foretells the coming of something
  • anunciantethat which foretells the coming of something
  • heraldothat which foretells the coming of something
  • presagiothat which foretells the coming of something
  • anunciarto announce
Swedish förebud, förlöpare
  • förebudthat which foretells the coming of something
  • förlöparethat which foretells the coming of something
  • förebådato announce
  • varslato announce
Vietnamese điềm báo, dấu hiệu
  • điềm báothat which foretells the coming of something
  • dấu hiệuthat which foretells the coming of something
Welsh cennad, rhagredegydd
  • cennadthat which foretells the coming of something
  • rhagredegyddthat which foretells the coming of something
Cite this entry
APA

harbinger. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/harbinger

MLA

“harbinger.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/harbinger. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “harbinger,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/harbinger.

Source: harbinger on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.