Etymology

harlequin

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Today it means: A pantomime fool, typically dressed in colorful checkered clothes, used as a stock character in commedia dell'arte and other genres. Full definition →

Middle French Harlequin ← Old French Harlequin ← Germanic
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The story

  1. Germanic · derived from
  2. Old French · derived fromHarlequin
  3. Middle French · borrowed fromHarlequin
  4. English todayharlequin

From earlier Harlicken, from Middle French Harlequin (in Italian Arlecchino, the name of a popular servant character in commedia dell'arte plays), from Old French Harlequin, Halequin, Herlequin, Hellequin, Hierlekin, Hellekin (a demon, malevolent spirit), probably of Germanic origin, connected to the Old English figure of *Herla Cyning (“King Herla”, a mythical figure identified with Woden) or possibly to Old Frisian helle kin, Old English helle cyn, Old Norse heljar kyn (“the kindred of Hell”). Related to Middle English Hurlewain (“a mischievous sprite or goblin”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.