Meanings
harlequin1
plural harlequins
- countableuncountableA pantomime fool, typically dressed in colorful checkered clothes, used as a stock character in commedia dell'arte and other genres.
Motives are like harlequins—there is always a second dress beneath their first.
1831, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XX, in Romance and Reality. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC, page 2411 more example
[…] were certainly the worst and dullest company into which an audience was ever introduced; and (which was a secret known to few) were actually intended so to be, in order to contrast the comic part of the entertainment, and to display the tricks of harlequin to the better advantage.
1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling - countableuncountableA greenish-chartreuse color.
- countableinformaluncountableA harlequin duck.
- countableuncountablebiologyAny of various riodinid butterflies of the genera Taxila and Praetaxila.
- not comparableOf a greenish-chartreuse color.
present singular third person harlequins · participle present harlequining · participle past harlequined · past harlequined
Harlequin2
- entertainmentThe best-known of the zanni or comic servant characters from the Italian commedia dell'arte, associated with the city of Bergamo.
Synonyms & antonyms
Origin
- Germanic
- Old FrenchHarlequin
- Middle FrenchHarlequin
- Englishharlequin
From earlier Harlicken, from Middle French Harlequin (in Italian Arlecchino, the name of a popular servant character in commedia dell'arte plays), from Old French Harlequin, Halequin, Herlequin, Hellequin, Hierlekin, Hellekin (a demon, malevolent spirit), probably of Germanic origin, connected to the Old English figure of *Herla Cyning (“King Herla”, a mythical figure identified with Woden) or possibly to Old Frisian helle kin, Old English helle cyn, Old Norse heljar kyn (“the kindred of Hell”). Related to Middle English Hurlewain (“a mischievous sprite or goblin”).
More words from Middle French, Old French, Germanic
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Basque arlekin
- arlekinpantomime fool
Bulgarian арлекин, арлекино
- арлекин (arlekin)pantomime fool
- арлекино (arlekino)pantomime fool
Catalan arlequí
- arlequípantomime fool
Czech harlekýn
- harlekýnpantomime fool
Danish harlekin
- harlekinpantomime fool
Dutch harlekijn
- harlekijnpantomime fool
Esperanto arlekeno
- arlekenopantomime fool
Estonian arlekiin
- arlekiinpantomime fool
Finnish harlekiini, narri
- harlekiinipantomime fool
- narripantomime fool
- riemunkirjavabrightly colored
- harlekiinikuvioinenbrightly colored
French arlequin
- arlequinpantomime fool
German Harlekin
- Harlekinpantomime fool
Greek αρλεκίνος
- αρλεκίνος (arlekínos)pantomime fool
Hebrew מוּקְיוֹן
- מוּקְיוֹן (muqyón)pantomime fool
Hungarian harlekin
- harlekinpantomime fool
Irish airleacán
- airleacánpantomime fool
Italian arlecchino, arlecchino
- arlecchinopantomime fool
- arlecchinobrightly colored
Japanese アルレッキーノ
- アルレッキーノ (arurekkīno)pantomime fool
Korean 아를레키노
- 아를레키노 (areullekino)pantomime fool
Latvian arlekīns
- arlekīnspantomime fool
Lithuanian arlekinas
- arlekinaspantomime fool
Norwegian Bokmål harlekin
- harlekinpantomime fool
Polish arlekin
- arlekinpantomime fool
Portuguese arlequim
- arlequimpantomime fool
Romanian arlechin
- arlechinpantomime fool
Russian арлеки́н
- арлеки́н (arlekín)pantomime fool
Slovak harlekýn
- harlekýnpantomime fool
Spanish arlequín
- arlequínpantomime fool
Swedish harlekin
- harlekinpantomime fool
Tagalog harlekin
- harlekinpantomime fool
Turkish arleken
- arlekenpantomime fool
Ukrainian арлекі́н
- арлекі́н (arlekín)pantomime fool
Cite this entry
harlequin. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/harlequin
“harlequin.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/harlequin. Accessed November 3, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “harlequin,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/harlequin.
Source: harlequin on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.