Etymology

high on the hog

Today it means: Well off; living comfortably or extravagantly due to great wealth or financial security. Full definition →

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The story

An allusion to the best and costliest cuts of meat from a hog, considered to be parts above the belly such as the loin, rather than lower parts such as the feet, knuckles, hocks, belly, and jowls. US, late 1800s; popularized 1940s. The variant forms – live/eat and on/off – are attested since at least the 1930s. However, decades earlier is the phrase on the hog, originally on the hog train meaning someone living on little expense.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.