Etymology

hospital

hos·pit·al
H4O1S1P3I1T1A1L1

Today it means: A large medical facility, usually in a building with multiple floors, where seriously ill or injured patients are given extensive medical or surgical treatment. Full definition →

Middle English hospital ← Old French hospita ← Late Latin hospitāle
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The story

  1. Proto-Indo-European*gʰóstis
  2. Proto-Indo-European*pótis
  3. Proto-Indo-European*gʰóstipotis
  4. Proto-Italic*hostipotis
  5. Latinhospes
  6. Proto-Indo-European*h₂el-
  7. Proto-Indo-European*h₂élisder.?
  8. Latinhospitālis
  9. Late Latinhospitāle
  10. Old Frenchhospita
  11. Middle Englishhospital
  12. English todayhospital

From Middle English hospital, hospitall, from Old French hospital (Modern French hôpital), from Late Latin hospitālis, hospitāle (“hospice, shelter, guesthouse”), from noun use of Latin hospitālis (“hospitable”), from hospes (“host, guest”). Doublet of hotel and hostel. Displaced native Middle English lechehous, from Old English lǣċehūs (literally “doctor house”).

Words from the same roots

Latinhospitālis all →

hotelhostel

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.