Etymology

imma

I1M3M3A1
English gonna ← Middle English to ← Old English tō
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The story

  1. Proto-Indo-European*éǵh₂
  2. Proto-Indo-European*e-
  3. Proto-Indo-European*eǵh₂óm
  4. Proto-Germanic*eka
  5. Proto-Germanic*ek
  6. Proto-West Germanic*ik
  7. Old Englishiċ
  8. Middle Englishik, ich, ī
  9. EnglishI
  10. Proto-Indo-European*h₁es-
  11. Proto-Indo-European*h₁ésmi
  12. Proto-Germanic*immi
  13. Proto-West Germanic*im
  14. Old Englisheom
  15. Middle Englisham
  16. Englisham
  17. EnglishI'm
  18. Englishgoing
  19. Proto-Indo-European*de
  20. Proto-Indo-European*doh₁
  21. Proto-Germanic*tō
  22. Proto-West Germanic*tō
  23. Old Englishtō
  24. Middle Englishto
  25. Englishto
  26. Englishgonna
  27. English todayImma

/ˈaɪm ɡənə/ → /ˈaɪmənə/ → /ˈaɪmnə/ → /ˈaɪmə/ Written form of a relaxed pronunciation of I'm gonna. Includes a reduction of /mn/ to /m/ (see reduction of /mb/ and /mn/ on Wikipedia). Common in and possibly originated in African-American Vernacular English, but is used more broadly today. According to m'Cheaux, it originated in Gullah, where "-a" replaces "-ing" and indicates immediate future tense.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.