Meanings
to1
alternative ter · alternative t' · alternative 2
- A particle used for marking the following verb as an infinitive.
I want to leave.
5 more examples
He asked me what to do.
I have places to go and people to see.
To err is human.
Who am I to criticise? I've done worse things myself.
Precisely to get away from you was why I did what I did.
- As above, with the verb implied.
If he hasn't read it yet, he ought to.
1 more example
"Did you visit the museum?" "I wanted to, but it was closed."
- Used to indicate an obligation on the part of, or a directive given to, the subject.
You are to go to the store and buy a bottle of milk.
alternative ter · alternative t' · alternative 2
- Indicating destination or final position: In the direction of, so as to arrive at or reach.
We are walking to the shop.
4 more examples
The water came right to the top of this wall.
The coconut fell to the ground.
The convention roared as the president stepped to the podium.
Driven by a perceived political need to adopt a hard-line stance, Mr. Cameron’s coalition government has imposed myriad new restrictions, the aim of which is to reduce net migration to Britain to below 100,000.
2013 September 28, Kenan Malik, “London Is Special, but Not That Special”, in New York Times, retrieved 28 Sep 2013 - Used to indicate the target or recipient of an action.
I gave the book to him.
3 more examples
I spoke to him earlier.
He devoted himself to education.
They drank to his health.
- So as to contact, press against, impact, etc.
Put your shoulder to the door.
2 more examples
I fixed the notice to the wall.
To clutch/clasp/hold/press one's hanky to one's mouth/nose/forehead.
- So as to become or reach: indicating a terminal state resulting from an action.
I sang my baby to sleep.
2 more examples
His face was beaten to a pulp.
Whisk the mixture to a smooth consistency.
- So as to bring about or elicit (an effect or outcome).
I tried complaining, but it was to no effect.
2 more examples
He made several bad-taste jokes to groans from the audience.
To everyone's great relief, the tuneless carol singers finally ceased their warbling.
- Used after an adjective to indicate its application.
similar to ..., relevant to ..., pertinent to ..., I was nice to him, he was cruel to her, I am used to walking.
- Indicating a degree or level reached.
It was to a large extent true.
4 more examples
We manufacture these parts to a very high tolerance.
This gauge is accurate to a second.
My car does 25 miles to the gallon.
I started out by wrapping the first thread around a ruler for 1 inch and found that it had 24 wraps to the inch.
2026, Tom Knisley, “Exploring S- and Z-Twist”, in Spin Off, volume L, number 1, page 42 - Used to describe what something consists of or contains.
The name has a nice ring to it.
3 more examples
Anyone could do this job; there's nothing to it.
There's a lot of sense to what he says.
There are 100 pence to the pound.
- Denotes the end of a range.
It takes 2 to 4 weeks to process typical applications.
- Used to indicate a ratio or comparison; compared to, as against.
one to one = 1:1
5 more examples
ten to one = 10:1.
I have ten dollars to your four.
The odds on that horse are seven to two.
The hoſt of Xerxes, which by fame is ſaid To drinke the mightie Parthian Araris, Was but a handfull to that we will haue.
c. 1587–1588 (date written), [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire; London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act II, scene iiiIn total, the Reds had 28 shots to their opponent's nine, and 15 corners to the Baggies' three.
2012 April 22, Sam Sheringham, “Liverpool 0-1 West Brom”, in BBC Sport - arithmeticUsed to indicate that the preceding term is to be raised to the power of the following value; indicates exponentiation.
Three to the second is nine.
2 more examples
Three squared or three to the second power is nine.
Three to the power of two is nine.
- timePreceding (the stated hour).
What's the time? – It's quarter to four in the afternoon (or 3:45 pm).
Antonyms: past
- informaltimeWith implied hour.
It’s quarter to (3:45, or 4:45, or whatever time ending in 45 would make the most sense)
Antonyms: past
- According to.
Our holiday did not go to plan.
- CanadaCornwallNewfoundlandWalesWest MidlandsAt.
Where are you to?
2 more examples
Stay where you're to and I'll come find you, b'y.
"What's that to you?" said Trevool, rather sharply, "worn't I to a berrin? […]
1867, Cornish Tales, in prose and verse by various authors, page 33 - Used more-or-less idiomatically with various verbs: keep to the left, agree to the proposal, attend to the matter, etc. See the individual entries.
alternative ter · alternative t' · alternative 2
- UKUSnot comparableregionalToward a closed, touching, or engaging position.
Please push the door to.
3 more examples
I pulled the door to after me.
He went in his room, pushed the door to, without fastening the latch.
1913, D[avid] H[erbert] Lawrence, “chapter 12”, in Sons and Lovers, London: Duckworth & Co. […], →OCLCAware of the loud beating of my own heart I pulled the door to against the increasing rain.
1925, F[rancis] Scott Fitzgerald, chapter V, in The Great Gatsby, New York, N.Y.: Charles Scribner’s Sons, →OCLC, page 104 - not comparablenauticalInto the wind.
- misspellingnot comparableMisspelling of too.
to2
alternative ter · alternative t' · alternative 2
- IndiaNorthcolloquialmild intensifierA filler word common amongst urban Indians.
I am to so bored right now.
TO3
plural TOs
- abbreviationinitialismhobbiesInitialism of time-out.
- abbreviationinitialismhobbiesInitialism of turnover.
- abbreviationinitialismInitialism of tournament organizer.
present singular third person TOs · present singular third person TO's · participle present TOing · participle present TO'ing · participle past TOd · past TOd · participle past TOed · past TOed · participle past TO'd · past TO'd · participle past TO'ed · past TO'ed · alternative T.O.
- to organize a tournament, to be a TO
TOing
tournament organizing
To4
- A surname.
Synonyms & antonyms
prepositionPreceding (the stated hour).
prepositionWith implied hour.
Origin
to · particle, conjunction, preposition, adverb
- Proto-Indo-European*de
- Proto-Indo-European*doh₁
- Proto-Germanic*tō
- Proto-West Germanic*tō
- Old Englishtō
- Middle Englishto
- Englishto
From Middle English to, from Old English tō, from Proto-Germanic *tō ~ *ta, from Proto-Indo-European *de ~ *do (“to”). Cognate with Scots tae, to (“to”), North Frisian to, tö, tu (“to”), Saterland Frisian tou (“to”), Low German to (“to”), Dutch toe, te (“to”), German zu (“to”), West Frisian ta (“to”). Non-Germanic cognates include Albanian ndaj (“towards”), Irish do (“to, for”), Breton da (“to, for”), Welsh i (“to, for”), Russian до (do, “to”). Doublet of too.
More words from Middle English, Old English, Proto-Germanic
Full word history & related roots →to · particle
- Hindiतो
- Hindiतो
- Englishto
Borrowed from Hindi तो (to).
More words from Hindi
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Ancient Greek εἰς, πρός
- εἰς (eis)in the direction of, and arriving at
- πρός (prós)in the direction of, and arriving at
Arabic أَنّ, إِلَى
- أَنّ (ʔann)infinitive-marker
- إِلَى (ʔilā)in the direction of, and arriving at
- عَلَى (ʕalā)in the direction of, and arriving at
- لـ (le)in the direction of, and arriving at
- لِ (li)used to indicate the indirect object
- لِ (la-)used to indicate the indirect object
Bengali -তে
- -তে (-te)infinitive-marker
Bulgarian да
- да (da)infinitive-marker
Catalan -ar, -er
- -arinfinitive-marker
- -erinfinitive-marker
- -rinfinitive-marker
- -reinfinitive-marker
- -irinfinitive-marker
- perin order to
- ain the direction of, and arriving at
- cap ain the direction of, and arriving at
- aused to indicate the indirect object
- aused after certain adjectives to indicate a relationship
- aused to indicate ratios
Chinese Mandarin 为了, 到
- 为了 (wèile)in order to
- 到 (dào)in the direction of, and arriving at
- 給 /给 (gěi)used to indicate the indirect object
- 比 (bǐ)used to indicate ratios
- 差time: preceding
Czech -t, -ti
- -tinfinitive-marker
- -tiinfinitive-marker
- -iinfinitive-marker
- abyin order to
- kin the direction of, and arriving at
- kein the direction of, and arriving at
- kuin the direction of, and arriving at
- doin the direction of, and arriving at
- kuused to indicate ratios
Danish at, for at
- atinfinitive-marker
- for atin order to
- tilin the direction of, and arriving at
- tilused to indicate ratios
Dutch te, -en
- teinfinitive-marker
- -eninfinitive-marker
- om tein order to
- naarin the direction of, and arriving at
- aantarget or recipient of an action
- totend of range
- aanused to indicate the indirect object
- tegenused after certain adjectives to indicate a relationship
- aanused after certain adjectives to indicate a relationship
- metused after certain adjectives to indicate a relationship
- tegenused to indicate ratios
- totused to indicated exponentiation
- voortime: preceding
Esperanto -i, al
- -iinfinitive-marker
- alin the direction of, and arriving at
- ĝisend of range
- alused to indicate the indirect object
Estonian enne
- ennetime: preceding
Finnish jotta, että
- jottain order to
- ettäin order to
- suuntaanin the direction of, and arriving at
- päinin the direction of, and arriving at
- luoksein the direction of, and arriving at
- luoin the direction of, and arriving at
- tyköin the direction of, and arriving at
- -lletarget or recipient of an action
- kanssatarget or recipient of an action
- -enend of range
- -änend of range
- -ksito indicate result of action
- -lleused after certain adjectives to indicate a relationship
- potenssiinused to indicated exponentiation
French -er, -re
- -erinfinitive-marker
- -reinfinitive-marker
- -irinfinitive-marker
- pourin order to
- afin dein order to
- àin the direction of, and arriving at
- auin the direction of, and arriving at
- enin the direction of, and arriving at
- àtarget or recipient of an action
- àend of range
- àused to indicate the indirect object
- àused after certain adjectives to indicate a relationship
- auused after certain adjectives to indicate a relationship
- enversused after certain adjectives to indicate a relationship
- deused after certain adjectives to indicate a relationship
- contreused to indicate ratios
- auused to indicated exponentiation
German zu, -en
- zuinfinitive-marker
- -eninfinitive-marker
- um … zuin order to
- zuin the direction of, and arriving at
- inin the direction of, and arriving at
- demtarget or recipient of an action
- dertarget or recipient of an action
- dentarget or recipient of an action
- zuused after certain adjectives to indicate a relationship
- zuused to indicate ratios
- hochused to indicated exponentiation
- vortime: preceding
Greek να, προς
- να (na)infinitive-marker
- προς (pros)in the direction of, and arriving at
- σε (se)in the direction of, and arriving at
- με (me)used after certain adjectives to indicate a relationship
- προς (pros)used to indicate ratios
- στην (stin)used to indicated exponentiation
- παρά (pará)time: preceding
Hawaiian e, i
- einfinitive-marker
- iin the direction of, and arriving at
Hebrew ל־, כְּדֵי
- ל־ (l-)infinitive-marker
- כְּדֵי (kedéi)in order to
- אל (el)in the direction of, and arriving at
- ל־ (le-)in the direction of, and arriving at
- עַדend of range
- עַדto indicate result of action
- ב־ (b-)used to indicated exponentiation
Hindi -ना, ... को
- -ना (-nā)infinitive-marker
- ... को (... ko)in the direction of, and arriving at
- से (se)used after certain adjectives to indicate a relationship
- तक (tak)time: preceding
Hungarian -ni, hogy
- -niinfinitive-marker
- hogyin order to
- -nakused to indicate the indirect object
- -nekused to indicate the indirect object
Icelandic að, -a
- aðinfinitive-marker
- -ainfinitive-marker
- tilin the direction of, and arriving at
Indonesian ke, sampai
- kein the direction of, and arriving at
- sampaiin the direction of, and arriving at
- hinggain the direction of, and arriving at
- kepadain the direction of, and arriving at
- sampaiend of range
- bandingused to indicate ratios
- kurangtime: preceding
Irish a, chuig
- ainfinitive-marker
- chuigin the direction of, and arriving at
- chunin the direction of, and arriving at
- go dtíin the direction of, and arriving at
- goin the direction of, and arriving at
- ionsarin the direction of, and arriving at
- doused to indicate the indirect object
- in aghaidhused to indicate ratios
- iused to indicate ratios
- iused to indicated exponentiation
- chuntime: preceding
- go dtítime: preceding
Italian -are, -ere
- -areinfinitive-marker
- -ereinfinitive-marker
- -arreinfinitive-marker
- -orreinfinitive-marker
- -urreinfinitive-marker
- -ireinfinitive-marker
- perin order to
- ain the direction of, and arriving at
- adin the direction of, and arriving at
- inin the direction of, and arriving at
- perin the direction of, and arriving at
- aused after certain adjectives to indicate a relationship
- aused to indicate ratios
- perused to indicate ratios
- allaused to indicated exponentiation
- aused to indicated exponentiation
- atime: preceding
Japanese に, ...へ
- に (ni)in order to
- ...へ (...-e)in the direction of, and arriving at
- ...までin the direction of, and arriving at
- ...に (...-ni)used to indicate the indirect object
- に (ni)used to indicate ratios
- へ (e)used to indicate ratios
Korean ...으로, ...에게
- ...으로in the direction of, and arriving at
- ...에게 (...ege)in the direction of, and arriving at
Latin -āre, -ēre
- -āreinfinitive-marker
- -ēreinfinitive-marker
- -ereinfinitive-marker
- -īreinfinitive-marker
- utin order to
- adend of range
- adused to indicate the indirect object
- adused after certain adjectives to indicate a relationship
- etused to indicate ratios
Latvian līdz, pret
- līdzin the direction of, and arriving at
- pretused to indicate ratios
Lithuanian į
- įin the direction of, and arriving at
Malay untuk, ke
- untukin order to
- kein the direction of, and arriving at
- kepadain the direction of, and arriving at
- nisbahused to indicate ratios
Māori ki
- kiin the direction of, and arriving at
Norwegian til
- tilused to indicate the indirect object
Norwegian Bokmål å, til
- åinfinitive-marker
- tilin the direction of, and arriving at
- tilused to indicate the indirect object
Persian ـدن, ـتن
- ـدن (-dan)infinitive-marker
- ـتن (-tan)infinitive-marker
- به (be)in the direction of, and arriving at
- پیش (piš)in the direction of, and arriving at
- زی (zi)in the direction of, and arriving at
- به (be)used to indicate the indirect object
- بِه (be)used after certain adjectives to indicate a relationship
- به (mânde be)time: preceding
Polish -ać, -eć
- -aćinfinitive-marker
- -ećinfinitive-marker
- -ićinfinitive-marker
- -ćinfinitive-marker
- -ąćinfinitive-marker
- -cinfinitive-marker
- żebyin order to
- abyin order to
- byin order to
- doin the direction of, and arriving at
- doused after certain adjectives to indicate a relationship
- doused to indicate ratios
- do potęgiused to indicated exponentiation
- zatime: preceding
Portuguese -ar, -er
- -arinfinitive-marker
- -erinfinitive-marker
- -orinfinitive-marker
- -irinfinitive-marker
- parain order to
- ain the direction of, and arriving at
- parain the direction of, and arriving at
- atarget or recipient of an action
- paratarget or recipient of an action
- aend of range
- aused to indicate the indirect object
- paraused to indicate the indirect object
- comused after certain adjectives to indicate a relationship
- aused after certain adjectives to indicate a relationship
- aused to indicate ratios
- aused to indicated exponentiation
- paratime: preceding
Punjabi -ਣਾ
- -ਣਾ (-ṇā)infinitive-marker
Romanian a, ca să
- ainfinitive-marker
- ca săin order to
- săin order to
- lain the direction of, and arriving at
- cătrein the direction of, and arriving at
- sprein the direction of, and arriving at
- cuused after certain adjectives to indicate a relationship
- laused to indicate ratios
Russian -ать, -ять
- -ать (-atʹ)infinitive-marker
- -ять (-jatʹ)infinitive-marker
- -еть (-etʹ)infinitive-marker
- -ить (-itʹ)infinitive-marker
- -ти (-ti)infinitive-marker
- -уть (-utʹ)infinitive-marker
- -чь (-čʹ)infinitive-marker
- -ть (-tʹ)infinitive-marker
- что́бы (štóby)in order to
- на (na)in the direction of, and arriving at
- в (v)in the direction of, and arriving at
- к (k)in the direction of, and arriving at
- до (do)end of range
- к (k)used to indicate ratios
- в (v)used to indicated exponentiation
- без (bez)time: preceding
Scottish Gaelic gu, do
- guin the direction of, and arriving at
- doused to indicate the indirect object
- guused to indicate the indirect object
- riused to indicate the indirect object
- riused after certain adjectives to indicate a relationship
- guused to indicate ratios
Slovak -ť, do
- -ťinfinitive-marker
- doin the direction of, and arriving at
- kin the direction of, and arriving at
- kuin the direction of, and arriving at
- kused to indicate ratios
- naused to indicated exponentiation
Spanish -ar, -er
- -arinfinitive-marker
- -erinfinitive-marker
- -irinfinitive-marker
- queparticle used with infinitives
- parain order to
- ain the direction of, and arriving at
- haciain the direction of, and arriving at
- atarget or recipient of an action
- aused to indicate the indirect object
- aused after certain adjectives to indicate a relationship
- aused to indicate ratios
- aused to indicated exponentiation
- menostime: preceding
- paratime: preceding
Swahili ku-, hadi
- ku-infinitive-marker
- hadiin the direction of, and arriving at
- mpakain the direction of, and arriving at
- kwendain the direction of, and arriving at
- mpakaend of range
Swedish att, för att
- attinfinitive-marker
- för attin order to
- tillin the direction of, and arriving at
- tillend of range
- tillused to indicate the indirect object
- åtused to indicate the indirect object
- tillused after certain adjectives to indicate a relationship
- medused after certain adjectives to indicate a relationship
- motused after certain adjectives to indicate a relationship
- tillused to indicate ratios
- upphöjt tillused to indicated exponentiation
- itime: preceding
Tamil -அ, -கு
- -அ (-a)infinitive-marker
- -குin order to
- -குin the direction of, and arriving at
- -இல் (-il)in the direction of, and arriving at
- -இடம் (-iṭam)target or recipient of an action
- -ஆக (-āka)target or recipient of an action
- வரை (varai)end of range
- -ஐ (-ai)used to indicate the indirect object
- -குto indicate result of action
- வரை (varai)to indicate result of action
- -இடம் (-iṭam)used after certain adjectives to indicate a relationship
- -குused to indicate ratios
- -இருந்து (-iruntu)used to indicated exponentiation
- -ஆக (-āka)time: preceding
Thai เพื่อ, ยัง
- เพื่อ (pʉ̂ʉa)in order to
- ยัง (yang)in the direction of, and arriving at
Turkish -mek, -mak
- -mekinfinitive-marker
- -makinfinitive-marker
- -ein the direction of, and arriving at
- -ain the direction of, and arriving at
- -yein the direction of, and arriving at
- -yain the direction of, and arriving at
Ukrainian -ати, -яти
- -ати (-aty)infinitive-marker
- -яти (-jaty)infinitive-marker
- -ти (-ty)infinitive-marker
- -іти (-ity)infinitive-marker
- -ити (-yty)infinitive-marker
- по (po)in order to
- у (u)in order to
- на (na)in the direction of, and arriving at
- в (v)in the direction of, and arriving at
- до (do)in the direction of, and arriving at
- до (do)used to indicate ratios
- в (v)used to indicated exponentiation
Urdu ... کو
- ... کو (... kō)in the direction of, and arriving at
Vietnamese để, đến
- đểin order to
- đếnin the direction of, and arriving at
- choused to indicate the indirect object
- kémtime: preceding
Zulu uku-
- uku-infinitive-marker
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with to
All rhymes →Sounds the same
Cite this entry
to. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/to
“to.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/to. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “to,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/to.
Source: to on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.