Etymology

insure

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Today it means: To provide for compensation if some specified risk occurs. Often agreed by policy (contract) to offer financial compensation in case of an accident, theft or other undesirable event. Full definition →

Middle English ensuren ← Anglo-Norman enseurer
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The story

  1. Anglo-Norman · derived fromenseurer
  2. Middle English · inherited fromensuren
  3. English todayinsure

First attested in c. 1440, as a variant of Middle English ensuren (from Anglo-Norman enseurer, itself from Old French en- + seür (“sure”), probably influenced by Old French asseürer (“to assure”)); took on its particular sense of "make safe against loss by payment of premiums" in 1635, replacing assure. Doublet of ensure.

Words from the same roots

Middle Englishensuren all →

Anglo-Normanenseurer all →

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.