Etymology

meta-

Today it means: Behind. Full definition →

First used 19th centuryAncient Greek μετᾰ- (metă-) ← Proto-Indo-European *meth₂?
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meta- · prefix1

  1. Proto-Indo-European*me
  2. Proto-Indo-European*meth₂?
  3. Ancient Greekμετᾰ́ (metắ)
  4. Ancient Greekμετᾰ- (metă-)
  5. English todaymeta-

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek μετα- (meta-), from μετά (metá), from Mycenaean Greek 𐀕𐀲 (me-ta), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *meth₂ (“in the middle”).

meta- · prefix2

Back-formation from metaphysics.

meta- · prefix3

Back-formation from metamorphism.

meta- · prefix4

Back-formation from metastasis.

Words from the same roots

Ancient Greekμετα- all →

metanotummetapodemetosteon

First known use, by meaning

  • From 19th century Behind.
  • From 19th century Later or subsequent.
  • From 19th century Situated between two segments.
  • From 19th century Having fewer molecules of water than the ortho- equivalent.
  • From 1833 in isomeric benzene derivatives, having the two substituents in alternate (1,3) positions; contrasted with ortho- and para-.
  • From 17th century Pertaining to a level above or beyond; reflexive or recursive; about itself or about other things of the same type. For example, metadata is data that describes data, metalanguage is language that describes language, etc.
  • From 19th century Modified by metamorphosis; analogies and derivatives of metamorphism.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.