meta-

UK/mɪˈta/US/məˈtæ/Australia/mɪˈtæ/UK/ˈmɛt.ə/

prefix

Behind.

First used 19th century

Meanings

meta-1

prefix

alternative met-

  1. anatomyBehind.First known use 19th century
  2. biologyLater or subsequent.First known use 19th century
  3. obsoletearchitectureSituated between two segments.First known use 19th century
  4. chemistryHaving fewer molecules of water than the ortho- equivalent.First known use 19th century
  5. chemistryin isomeric benzene derivatives, having the two substituents in alternate (1,3) positions; contrasted with ortho- and para-.First known use 1833
  6. biochemistryRelating to metabolism.

meta-2

prefix

alternative met-

  1. Transcending, encompassing.
  2. Pertaining to a level above or beyond; reflexive or recursive; about itself or about other things of the same type. For example, metadata is data that describes data, metalanguage is language that describes language, etc.First known use 17th century
  3. Having analogies with metaphysics.

meta-3

prefix

alternative met-

  1. geographyModified by metamorphosis; analogies and derivatives of metamorphism.First known use 19th century

meta-4

prefix

alternative met-

  1. medicineConsequent on.

Synonyms & antonyms

Also see

Origin

meta- · prefix

  1. Proto-Indo-European*me
  2. Proto-Indo-European*meth₂?
  3. Ancient Greekμετᾰ́ (metắ)
  4. Ancient Greekμετᾰ- (metă-)
  5. Englishmeta-

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek μετα- (meta-), from μετά (metá), from Mycenaean Greek 𐀕𐀲 (me-ta), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *meth₂ (“in the middle”).

Full word history & related roots →

meta- · prefix

Back-formation from metaphysics.

Full word history & related roots →

meta- · prefix

Back-formation from metamorphism.

Full word history & related roots →

meta- · prefix

Back-formation from metastasis.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Czech meta-
  • meta-pertaining to a level above or beyond; reflexive or recursive; about itself or about other things of the same type
Finnish meta-, meta-
  • meta-anatomy, zoology: behind
  • meta-botany, zoology: later or subsequent
  • meta-chemistry: having fewer molecules of water than the ortho- equivalent
  • meta-chemistry: contrasted with ortho- and para-
  • meta-transcending, encompassing
  • meta-pertaining to a level above or beyond; reflexive or recursive; about itself or about other things of the same type
  • meta-having analogies with metaphysics
  • meta-geology: analogies and derivatives of metamorphism
  • meta-pathology: consequent on
French méta-, méta-
  • méta-anatomy, zoology: behind
  • méta-chemistry: contrasted with ortho- and para-
  • méta-transcending, encompassing
  • méta-pertaining to a level above or beyond; reflexive or recursive; about itself or about other things of the same type
  • méta-having analogies with metaphysics
  • méta-geology: analogies and derivatives of metamorphism
  • méta-pathology: consequent on
Greek μετα-, μετα-
  • μετα- (meta-)anatomy, zoology: behind
  • μετα- (meta-)botany, zoology: later or subsequent
  • μετα- (meta-)chemistry: having fewer molecules of water than the ortho- equivalent
  • μετα- (meta-)chemistry: contrasted with ortho- and para-
  • μετα- (meta-)transcending, encompassing
  • μετα- (meta-)pertaining to a level above or beyond; reflexive or recursive; about itself or about other things of the same type
  • μετα- (meta-)having analogies with metaphysics
  • μετα- (meta-)pathology: consequent on
Hindi अधि-, अधि-
  • अधि- (adhi-)transcending, encompassing
  • अधि- (adhi-)pertaining to a level above or beyond; reflexive or recursive; about itself or about other things of the same type
Japanese メタ
  • メタ (meta-)chemistry: contrasted with ortho- and para-
Polish meta-, meta-
  • meta-anatomy, zoology: behind
  • meta-botany, zoology: later or subsequent
  • meta-chemistry: having fewer molecules of water than the ortho- equivalent
  • meta-chemistry: contrasted with ortho- and para-
  • meta-transcending, encompassing
  • meta-pertaining to a level above or beyond; reflexive or recursive; about itself or about other things of the same type
  • meta-having analogies with metaphysics
  • meta-geology: analogies and derivatives of metamorphism
  • meta-pathology: consequent on
Russian ме́та-, ме́та-
  • ме́та- (méta-)anatomy, zoology: behind
  • ме́та- (méta-)botany, zoology: later or subsequent
  • ме́та- (méta-)chemistry: having fewer molecules of water than the ortho- equivalent
  • ме́та- (méta-)chemistry: contrasted with ortho- and para-
  • ме́та- (méta-)transcending, encompassing
  • ме́та- (méta-)pertaining to a level above or beyond; reflexive or recursive; about itself or about other things of the same type
  • ме́та- (méta-)having analogies with metaphysics
  • ме́та- (méta-)geology: analogies and derivatives of metamorphism
  • ме́та- (méta-)pathology: consequent on
Spanish mala, meta-
  • malaanatomy, zoology: behind
  • meta-chemistry: having fewer molecules of water than the ortho- equivalent
  • meta-chemistry: contrasted with ortho- and para-
  • meta-pertaining to a level above or beyond; reflexive or recursive; about itself or about other things of the same type
  • meta-having analogies with metaphysics
  • meta-geology: analogies and derivatives of metamorphism
  • meta-pathology: consequent on
Cite this entry
APA

meta-. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/meta-

MLA

“meta-.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/meta-. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “meta-,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/meta-.

Source: meta- on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.