Etymology

midwife

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Today it means: A person, usually a woman, who is trained to assist women in childbirth, but who is not a physician. Full definition →

Middle English midwif
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The story

  1. Middle English · inherited frommidwif
  2. English todaymidwife

From Middle English midwif, corresponding to mid (“with”) + wif (“woman, wife, female”). It appears not to be entirely clear whether the original understanding was “with-woman” in the sense of “attending/assisting woman”, or “they who are with the woman” (namely the mother).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.