Etymology

mother

moth·er
M3O1T1H4E1R1

Today it means: A female parent, especially of a human; a female who parents a child (which she has given birth to, adopted, fostered, etc). Full definition →

Middle English moder ← Old English mōdor ← Proto-West Germanic *mōder
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mother · noun1

  1. Proto-Indo-European*méh₂tēr
  2. Proto-Germanic*mōdēr
  3. Proto-West Germanic*mōder
  4. Old Englishmōdor
  5. Middle Englishmoder
  6. English todaymother

From Middle English moder, from Old English mōdor, from Proto-West Germanic *mōder, from Proto-Germanic *mōdēr, from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr. Doublet of Madeira, mata, mater, matrix, and matter. Some have proposed that the "dregs" sense is from Middle Dutch modder (“filth”), from Proto-Germanic *muþraz (“sediment”), but modder is not known in this meaning. On the other hand, words for "mother" have developed the secondary sense of "dregs" in several Romance and Germanic languages; compare Dutch moer, French mère de vinaigre, German Essigmutter, Italian madre, Medieval Latin māter, and Spanish madre.

mother · verb2

  1. Middle English · inherited frommodren
  2. English todaymother

From Middle English modren, from the noun (see above).

mother · noun3

Clipping of motherfucker.

mother · noun4

Coined from moth by analogy to mouser.

Mother · proper noun, noun5

See mother.

Words from the same roots

Old Englishmōdor all →

mitherMadresfield

Proto-Indo-European*méh₂tēr all →

maternalmadeiraimmaterialmaterteralmaterterine

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.