Etymology

oker

O1K5E1R1

Today it means: Interest on money; usury; increase. Full definition →

Middle English oker ← Old Norse ókr ← Proto-Germanic *wōkraz
Ask AI about its historyChatGPTClaudePerplexityGoogle AIGrok

The story

  1. Proto-Indo-European · derived from*h₂ewg-“to add, increase”
  2. Proto-Germanic · derived from*wōkraz“progeny, earnings, profit”
  3. Old Norse · derived fromókr“usury”
  4. Middle English · inherited fromoker
  5. English todayoker

From Middle English oker, okur, okir, okyr, ocker, from Old Norse ókr (“usury”), from Proto-Germanic *wōkraz (“progeny, earnings, profit”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewg- (“to add, increase”). Cognate with Scots ocker (“usury”), Icelandic ókur (“usury”), Swedish ocker (“usury”), German Wucher (“usury”), Dutch woeker (“usury”), Old English wōcor (“increase, growth, fruit, usury”), Gothic 𐍅𐍉𐌺𐍂𐍃 (wōkrs, “interest, usury, tax”), Latin augere (“to increase”). More at eke, wax.

Words from the same roots

Old Norseókr all →

Proto-Germanic*wōkraz all →

Proto-Indo-European*h₂ewg- all →

eaneke

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.