Meanings
wax1
plural waxes
- countableuncountableAny oily, water-resistant, solid or semisolid substance; normally long-chain hydrocarbons, alcohols or esters.
- countableuncountableby ellipsisBeeswax (a wax secreted by bees).
- informaluncountableentertainmentThe phonograph record format for music.
What really started the corn sprouting on Broadway was a lugubrious tune by Louisiana's Jimmie Davis called It Makes No Difference Now. In the late '30s Decca's Recording Chief David Kapp heard this Texas hit and got it on wax.
1943, Time - UScountabledialectaluncountableA thick syrup made by boiling down the sap of the sugar maple and then cooling it.
- not comparableMade of wax.
1 more example
He looked round the poor room, at the distempered walls, and the bad engravings in meretricious frames, the crinkly paper and wax flowers on the chiffonier; and he thought of a room like Father Bryan's, with panelling, with cut glass, with tulips in silver pots, such a room as he had hoped to have for his own.
1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter X, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLCSynonyms: waxen
present singular third person waxes · participle present waxing · participle past waxed · past waxed
- intransitiveTo form a wax (a thick maple syrup).
The syrup is waxing. Come and help yourselves.
1932, Laura Ingalls Wilder, Little House in the Big Woods
wax2
present singular third person waxes · participle present waxing · participle past waxed · past waxed
- informaltransitiveTo defeat utterly.
- slangtransitiveTo kill, especially to murder a person.
"You telling me you know who really waxed him and your mom?" "Yeah," she lied. "Just who pulled the trigger or who ordered it to be pulled?"
2009, Dean R. Koontz, Ed Gorman, Dean Koontz's Frankenstein: City of Night, →ISBN, page 1061 more example
"I was reassigned over from the 9th when the battalion CO got waxed on the road leading in." Ben kept his dismay to himself. Here was one more officer in the 90th who'd been on the job only hours or days, replacing commanders killed or wounded....
2005, David L. Robbins, Liberation Road: A Novel of World War II and the Red Ball Express, page 83Synonyms: bump off, knock off, whack, annihilate, bag, baptize, bereave of life, blight
wax3
present singular third person waxes · participle present waxing · past waxed · archaic past wex · obsolete past wox · participle past waxed · archaic participle past wex · obsolete participle past wox · archaic dialectal participle past waxen
- intransitiveliteraryTo greaten.
Holonym: wax and wane
3 more examples
And then the whole quire hold their hips and laugh, And waxen in their mirth and neeze and swear A merrier hour was never wasted there.
c. 1595–1596 (date written), William Shakespeare, “A Midsommer Nights Dreame”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i]For nature, crescent, does not grow alone In thews and bulks, but, as this temple waxes, The inward service of the mind and soul Grows wide withal.
c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii], page 155And so it had always pleased M. Stutz to expect great things from the dark young man whom he had first seen in his early twenties ; and his expectations had waxed rather than waned on hearing the faint bruit of the love of Ivor and Virginia—for Virginia, M. Stutz thought, would bring fineness to a point in a man like Ivor Marlay, […].
1922, Michael Arlen, “Ep./1/1”, in “Piracy”: A Romantic Chronicle of These DaysAntonyms: wane
- copulativeintransitiveliteraryTo increasingly assume the specified characteristic.
to wax wode
to become angry
5 more examples
Near-synonyms: become, get, go, turn, come, fall, grow
to wax poetic
to become increasingly verbose
to wax eloquent
Ah, ſirrah, by my ſay, it waxes late: I’ll to my reſt.
c. 1591–1595 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Romeo and Ivliet”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene v]He waxes desperate with imagination.
c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii], page 257
- rareuncountableThe process of growing.
wax4
plural waxes
- colloquialdatedAn outburst of anger, a loss of temper, a fit of rage.
Father Arnall’s face looked very black but he was not in a wax: he was laughing.
1916, James Joyce, chapter I, in A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man, New York, N.Y.: B[enjamin] W. Huebsch, →OCLC1 more example
‘That's him to a T,’ she would murmur; or, ‘Just wait till he reads this’; or, ‘Ah, won't that put him in a wax!’
1970, John Glassco, Memoirs of Montparnasse, New York, published 2007, page 161
Wax5
Synonyms & antonyms
nounEarwax (a wax secreted by the ears).
nounAny preparation containing wax, used as a polish.
adjectiveMade of wax.
verbTo apply wax to (something, such as a shoe, a floor, a car, or an apple), usually to make it shiny.
verbTo kill, especially to murder a person.
verbTo greaten.
More synonyms by meaning
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
wax · noun, adjective, verb
- Proto-Indo-European*woḱ-so-
- Proto-Germanic*wahsą
- Old Englishweax
- Middle Englishwax
- Englishwax
From Middle English wax, from Old English weax, from Proto-Germanic *wahsą, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *woḱ-so-. Cognate with Saterland Frisian Woaks (“wax”), West Frisian waaks (“wax”), Dutch was (“wax”), German Wachs (“wax”), German Low German Wass (“wax”), Luxembourgish Wuess (“wax”), Vilamovian wāhs (“wax”), Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk voks (“wax”), Faroese vaks (“wax”), Icelandic, Swedish vax (“wax”); and with Lithuanian vaškas (“wax”), Proto-Slavic *voskъ (“wax”).
More words from Middle English, Old English, Proto-Germanic
Full word history & related roots →wax · verb
- Middle Englishwaxen
- Englishwax
From Middle English waxen, from the noun (see above).
More words from Middle English
Full word history & related roots →wax · verb, noun
- Proto-Indo-European*h₂weks-“to grow, increase”
- Proto-Germanic*wahsijaną“to grow”
- Proto-West Germanic*wahsan
- Old Englishweaxan“to wax, grow, be fruitful, increase, become powerful, flourish”
- Middle Englishwaxen
- Englishwax
From Middle English waxen, from Old English weaxan (“to wax, grow, be fruitful, increase, become powerful, flourish”), from Proto-West Germanic *wahsan, from Proto-Germanic *wahsijaną (“to grow”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂weks- (“to grow, increase”). Cognate with Scots wax (“to grow”), West Frisian waakse (“to greaten”), Low German wassen, Dutch wassen (“to greaten”), German wachsen (“to greaten”), Danish and Norwegian vokse (“to greaten”), Swedish växa (“to greaten”), Icelandic vaxa (“to greaten”), Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌷𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽 (wahsjan, “to grow”); and with Ancient Greek ἀέξειν (aéxein), Latin auxilium. It is in its turn cognate with augeo. See eke.
More words from Middle English, Old English, Proto-West Germanic
Full word history & related roots →wax · noun
Uncertain; probably from phrases like to wax angry, wax wode, and similar (see Etymology 2, above).
Full word history & related roots →Wax · proper noun
* As a German and Jewish surname, variant of Wachs. * As an English surname, from the noun wax, compare Waxman.
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Arabic شَمْع, شَمَع
- شَمْع (šamʕ)oily, water-resistant substance
- شَمَع (šamaʕ)oily, water-resistant substance
Basque ezko, argizari
- ezkooily, water-resistant substance
- argizarioily, water-resistant substance
Bengali মোম
- মোম (mōm)oily, water-resistant substance
Bulgarian во́сък, восъчен
- во́сък (vósăk)oily, water-resistant substance
- восъчен (vosăčen)made of wax
- нарастване (narastvane)phase of a planet
- увеличавам се (uveličavam se)literary: grow
- нараствам (narastvam)of the moon: appear larger each night
- нарастване (narastvane)process of growing
Catalan cera, cera
- ceraoily, water-resistant substance
- cerapreparation containing wax, used as a polish
- cerósmade of wax
- encerarto coat with wax
- encerarapply wax to
- tornar-seto assume specified characteristic
- créixerliterary: grow
- créixerof the moon: appear larger each night
Chinese Mandarin 蠟 /蜡, 蜜蠟 /蜜蜡
- 蠟 /蜡 (là)oily, water-resistant substance
- 蜜蠟 /蜜蜡 (mìlà)oily, water-resistant substance
- 蜜蠟脫毛 /蜜蜡脱毛 (mìlà tuōmáo)remove hair from
- 熱蠟脫毛 /热蜡脱毛 (rèlà tuōmáo)remove hair from
- 盈 (yíng)of the moon: appear larger each night
- 漸盈 /渐盈 (jiànyíng)of the moon: appear larger each night
Czech vosk, voskovat
- voskoily, water-resistant substance
- voskovatapply wax to
Danish voks, polervoks
- voksoily, water-resistant substance
- polervokspreparation containing wax, used as a polish
- vokseapply wax to
- vokseliterary: grow
Dutch was, was
- wasoily, water-resistant substance
- waspreparation containing wax, used as a polish
- wassenmade of wax
- wassenapply wax to
- was aanbrengenapply wax to
- met was insmerenapply wax to
- waxenremove hair from
- wordento assume specified characteristic
- groeienliterary: grow
- toenemenliterary: grow
- wassenliterary: grow
- wassenof the moon: appear larger each night
- wassenprocess of growing
- aanwassenprocess of growing
Esperanto vakso, vaksa
- vaksooily, water-resistant substance
- vaksamade of wax
Estonian vaha, vaha
- vahaoily, water-resistant substance
- vahapreparation containing wax, used as a polish
- poonimisvahapreparation containing wax, used as a polish
Finnish vaha, vaha
- vahaoily, water-resistant substance
- vahapreparation containing wax, used as a polish
- savikiekkophonograph record
- vaha-made of wax
- vahasta tehtymade of wax
- vahataapply wax to
- poistaa vahallaremove hair from
- tullato assume specified characteristic
- muuttuato assume specified characteristic
- kasvaaliterary: grow
- kasvaaof the moon: appear larger each night
- kasvuprocess of growing
French cire, fart
- cireoily, water-resistant substance
- fartoily, water-resistant substance
- cirepreparation containing wax, used as a polish
- de ciremade of wax
- cirerto coat with wax
- cirerapply wax to
- croîtrephase of a planet
- devenirto assume specified characteristic
- croîtreliterary: grow
- croîtreof the moon: appear larger each night
German Wachs, Bohnerwachs
- Wachsoily, water-resistant substance
- Bohnerwachspreparation containing wax, used as a polish
- wächsernmade of wax
- Wachs-made of wax
- wachsento coat with wax
- wichsenapply wax to
- bohnern wachsenapply wax to
- zunehmenphase of a planet
- werdento assume specified characteristic
- wachsenliterary: grow
- zunehmenliterary: grow
- größer werdenliterary: grow
- zunehmenof the moon: appear larger each night
Greek κερί, κηρός
- κερί (kerí)oily, water-resistant substance
- κηρός (kirós)oily, water-resistant substance
- κερί (kerí)preparation containing wax, used as a polish
- κέρινος (kérinos)made of wax
- κηρώνω (kiróno)apply wax to
- κηρώνω (kiróno)remove hair from
- αποτριχώνω (apotrichóno)remove hair from
- αυξάνομαι (afxánomai)literary: grow
- γεμίζω (gemízo)literary: grow
- γεμίζει (gemízei)of the moon: appear larger each night
Hawaiian kūkae, pīlali
- kūkaeoily, water-resistant substance
- pīlalioily, water-resistant substance
Hebrew שַׁעֲוָה, שעווה
- שַׁעֲוָהoily, water-resistant substance
- שעווה (sha'avá)oily, water-resistant substance
Hindi मोम
- मोम (mom)oily, water-resistant substance
Hungarian viasz, gyantáz
- viaszoily, water-resistant substance
- gyantázremove hair from
Icelandic vax
- vaxoily, water-resistant substance
Indonesian lilin, malam
- lilinoily, water-resistant substance
- malamoily, water-resistant substance
Irish céir
- céiroily, water-resistant substance
Italian cera, di cera
- ceraoily, water-resistant substance
- di ceramade of wax
- cerareapply wax to
- incerareapply wax to
- crescerephase of a planet
- diventareto assume specified characteristic
- divenireto assume specified characteristic
- crescereliterary: grow
- crescereof the moon: appear larger each night
Japanese 蝋, ワックス
- 蝋 (rō)oily, water-resistant substance
- ワックス (wakkusu)oily, water-resistant substance
- 蜜蝋 (mitsurō)oily, water-resistant substance
- ワックス (wakkusu)preparation containing wax, used as a polish
- 成長する (seichō suru)literary: grow
- なる (naru)literary: grow
- 満ちる (michiru)of the moon: appear larger each night
- 成長 (seichō)process of growing
Korean 밀랍, 왁스
- 밀랍 (millap)oily, water-resistant substance
- 왁스 (wakseu)oily, water-resistant substance
- 왁스 (wakseu)preparation containing wax, used as a polish
Latin cēra, cresco
- cēraoily, water-resistant substance
- crescoliterary: grow
Latvian vasks
- vasksoily, water-resistant substance
Lithuanian vaškas
- vaškasoily, water-resistant substance
Malay lilin
- lilinoily, water-resistant substance
Māori hua
- huaof the moon: appear larger each night
Norwegian vokse
- vokseliterary: grow
Norwegian Bokmål voks
- voksoily, water-resistant substance
Persian موم, واکس
- موم (mum)oily, water-resistant substance
- واکس (vâks)preparation containing wax, used as a polish
- رستن (rostan)literary: grow
- وخشیدن (vaxšidan)literary: grow
Polish wosk, woskowy
- woskoily, water-resistant substance
- woskowymade of wax
- woskowaćapply wax to
Portuguese cera, cera
- ceraoily, water-resistant substance
- cerapreparation containing wax, used as a polish
- céreomade of wax
- cerosomade of wax
- encerarapply wax to
- depilarremove hair from
- crescerphase of a planet
- virarto assume specified characteristic
- ficarto assume specified characteristic
- tornar-seto assume specified characteristic
- crescerliterary: grow
- crescerof the moon: appear larger each night
Punjabi ਮੋਮ
- ਮੋਮ (mom)oily, water-resistant substance
Romanian ceară, ceară
- cearăoily, water-resistant substance
- cearăpreparation containing wax, used as a polish
- de cearămade of wax
- ceraapply wax to
Russian воск, восково́й
- воск (vosk)oily, water-resistant substance
- восково́й (voskovój)made of wax
- вощи́ть (voščítʹ)apply wax to
Scottish Gaelic cèir, cèirich
- cèirapply wax to
- cèirichapply wax to
Slovak vosk
- voskoily, water-resistant substance
Spanish cera, esperma
- ceraoily, water-resistant substance
- espermaoily, water-resistant substance
- cerapreparation containing wax, used as a polish
- de ceramade of wax
- encerarto coat with wax
- encerarapply wax to
- bolearapply wax to
- depilarremove hair from
- crecerphase of a planet
- devenirto assume specified characteristic
- crecerliterary: grow
- crecerof the moon: appear larger each night
Swahili nta
- ntaoily, water-resistant substance
Swedish vax, växa
- vaxoily, water-resistant substance
- växaliterary: grow
- tilltaliterary: grow
- tilltagandeof the moon: appear larger each night
Thai ขี้ผึ้ง
- ขี้ผึ้ง (kîi-pʉ̂ng)oily, water-resistant substance
Turkish balmumu, bal mumu
- balmumuoily, water-resistant substance
- bal mumuoily, water-resistant substance
- mumoily, water-resistant substance
Ukrainian віск, во́сковий
- віск (visk)oily, water-resistant substance
- во́сковий (vóskovyj)made of wax
Urdu موم
- موم (mom)oily, water-resistant substance
Vietnamese sáp
- sápoily, water-resistant substance
Welsh cwyr
- cwyroily, water-resistant substance
Yiddish וואַקס
- וואַקס (vaks)oily, water-resistant substance
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with wax
All rhymes →Sounds the same
Cite this entry
wax. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/wax
“wax.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/wax. Accessed November 3, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “wax,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/wax.
Source: wax on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.