Etymology

pend

P3E1N1D2

Today it means: To hang down; to cause something to hang down Full definition →

First used 15th–19th c.Middle French pendre ← Late Latin pendĕre ← Latin pendēre
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pend · verb, noun1

  1. Latin · derived frompendēre
  2. Late Latin · derived frompendĕre
  3. Middle French · borrowed frompendre“to hang”
  4. English todaypend

Borrowed from Middle French pendre (“to hang”), from Late Latin pendĕre, from Latin pendēre.

pend · verb2

Compare pen (“to shut in”).

pend · verb3

Back-formation from pending.

Words from the same roots

Latinpendēre all →

penchantpoiseprependpendeloquependicle

First known use, by meaning

  • 15th–19th c. To hang down; to cause something to hang down
  • 15th–18th c. To arch over (something); to vault.
  • from 15th c. An archway; especially, a vaulted passageway leading through a tenement-style building from the main street, giving access to the rear of the building or an internal courtyard.
  • from 20th c. To consider pending; to delay or postpone (something).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.