pend

P3E1N1D2
UK, US/pɛnd/pin pen merger/pɪnd/

verb

To hang down; to cause something to hang down

Similar
Less commonFirst used 15th–19th c.Scrabble 7

Meanings

pend1

verbpend (third-person singular simple present pends, present participle pending, simple past and past participle pended)

present singular third person pends · participle present pending · participle past pended · past pended

  1. obsoleteTo hang down; to cause something to hang downFirst known use 15th–19th c.
  2. ScotlandobsoleteTo arch over (something); to vault.First known use 15th–18th c.
  3. obsoleteTo hang in reliance on; to depend (on or upon); to be contingent on.

    pending upon certain powerful motives

    1832, [Isaac Taylor], Saturday Evening. […], London: Holdsworth and Ball, →OCLC
nounpend (plural pends)

plural pends

  1. ScotlandAn archway; especially, a vaulted passageway leading through a tenement-style building from the main street, giving access to the rear of the building or an internal courtyard.First known use 15th c.

    Synonyms: alley

pend2

verbpend (third-person singular simple present pends, present participle pending, simple past and past participle pended)

present singular third person pends · participle present pending · participle past pended · past pended

  1. obsoletetransitiveTo pen; to confine.

    soche frowarde creatures as many women are, ought rather to be pended vp in a cage of iron

    1564, Nicholas Udall, Apophthegms, translation of original by Erasmus

pend3

verbpend (third-person singular simple present pends, present participle pending, simple past and past participle pended)

present singular third person pends · participle present pending · participle past pended · past pended

  1. transitiveTo consider pending; to delay or postpone (something).First known use 20th c.

    The latest list of detainees would be pended and they would be allowed to return to their homes on a temporary basis.

    1982, Lawrence Durrell, Constance, Faber & Faber, published 2004, page 817

pend4

nounpend (uncountable)
  1. Indiauncountableoil cake

Synonyms & antonyms

nounAn archway; especially, a vaulted passageway leading through a tenement-style building from the main street, giving access to the rear of the building or an internal courtyard.

Similar
Also see

Origin

pend · verb, noun

  1. Latinpendēre
  2. Late Latinpendĕre
  3. Middle Frenchpendre“to hang”
  4. Englishpend

Borrowed from Middle French pendre (“to hang”), from Late Latin pendĕre, from Latin pendēre.

Full word history & related roots →

pend · verb

Compare pen (“to shut in”).

Full word history & related roots →

pend · verb

Back-formation from pending.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Finnish holvikäytävä
  • holvikäytäväa large vaulted passageway
Polish sklepione przejście
  • sklepione przejściea large vaulted passageway

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with pend

All rhymes →

Sounds the same

Cite this entry
APA

pend. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/pend

MLA

“pend.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/pend. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “pend,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/pend.

Source: pend on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.