Etymology

penthouse

P3E1N1T1H4O1U1S1E1

Today it means: A structure or annexe (especially one with a sloping roof) extending from the side of a building, sometimes as protection from the weather. Full definition →

First used 14th c.Anglo-Norman pentiz ← Latin appendō
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The story

  1. Latin · derived fromappendō“to append”
  2. Anglo-Norman · derived frompentiz“pentice”
  3. English todaypenthouse

From Anglo-Norman pentiz (“pentice”), from apendiz (“appentice”), ultimately from a suffixed form of Latin appendō (“to append”). Altered by folk etymology to appear to be a compound of house. Doublet of appentice and pentice.

Words from the same roots

Anglo-Normanpentiz all →

pentice

Latinappendō all →

pentice

First known use, by meaning

  • from 14th c. A structure or annexe (especially one with a sloping roof) extending from the side of a building, sometimes as protection from the weather.
  • from 16th c. Something forming a shelter or canopy over something; an awning, shelter, etc.
  • from 17th c. Any of the sloping roofs at the side of a real tennis court.
  • from 19th c. An apartment or suite found on an upper floor, or floors, of a tall building, especially one that is expensive or luxurious with panoramic views.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.