Etymology

physician

phy·si·cian
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Today it means: A practitioner of physic, i.e. a specialist in internal medicine, especially as opposed to a surgeon; a practitioner who treats with medication rather than with surgery. Full definition →

Middle English fisicien ← Old French fisicïen ← Latin physica
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The story

  1. Ancient Greek · derived fromφυσική ἐπιστήμη“knowledge of nature”
  2. Latin · derived fromphysica“natural science”
  3. Old French · derived fromfisicïen“physician”
  4. Middle English · inherited fromfisicien
  5. English todayphysician

From Middle English fisicien, from Old French fisicïen (“physician”) (modern French physicien (“physicist”)), from fisique (“art of healing”), from Latin physica (“natural science”), from Ancient Greek φυσική ἐπιστήμη (phusikḗ epistḗmē, “knowledge of nature”), from φυσικός (phusikós, “pertaining to nature”). Displaced native Middle English læche, leche, archaic English leech (“physician”). Morphologically physic + -ian.

Words from the same roots

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.