Etymology

pidgin

P3I1D2G2I1N1

Today it means: An amalgamation of two disparate languages, used by two populations having no common language as a lingua franca to communicate with each other, lacking formalized grammar and having a small, utilitarian vocabulary and no native speakers. The speech is slow and supported by mime and gesture. Full definition →

Chinese Pidgin English pidgin ← English business ← Hebrew פִּדְיוֹן
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The story

  1. Portuguese · derived frombaixo“low”
  2. Portuguese · derived fromocupação“occupation; business”
  3. Hebrew · borrowed fromפִּדְיוֹן“exchange; trade; redemption”
  4. English · derived frombusiness
  5. Chinese Pidgin English · borrowed frompidgin
  6. English todaypidgin

From pidgin English, from Chinese Pidgin English pidgin, a pronunciation of English business during trade in the Far East. All attestations of pidgin from the first half of the nineteenth century given in the third edition of the Oxford English Dictionary mean “business; an action, occupation, or affair” (the earliest being from 1807). Other suggested derivations include: * Hebrew פִּדְיוֹן (pidyón, “exchange; trade; redemption”) * Chinese pronunciation of Portuguese ocupação (“occupation; business”) * South Seas pronunciation of beach * Portuguese baixo (“low”)

Words from the same roots

Englishbusiness all →

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.