Etymology

pirate

pir·ate
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Today it means: A criminal who plunders at sea; commonly attacking merchant vessels, though often pillaging port towns. Full definition →

Middle English pirate ← Old French pirate ← Latin pīrāta
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The story

  1. Proto-Indo-European*per-
  2. Proto-Indo-European*périh₂
  3. Proto-Hellenic*péřřa
  4. Ancient Greekπεῖρᾰ (peîră)
  5. Ancient Greekπειράω (peiráō)
  6. Ancient Greekπειρᾱτής (peirātḗs)
  7. Latinpīrāta
  8. Old Frenchpirate
  9. Middle Englishpirate
  10. English todaypirate

From Middle English pirate, pirat, pyrat, from Old French pirate, from Latin pīrāta (“pirate”), from Ancient Greek πειρατής (peiratḗs), from πεῖρα (peîra, “trial, attempt, plot”). Displaced native Old English wīċing, which was the word for both "pirate" and "viking".

Words from the same roots

Latinpīrāta all →

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.