Etymology

plaintiff

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Today it means: A party bringing a suit in civil law against a defendant; accuser. Full definition →

Middle English plaintif ← Old French plaintif
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The story

  1. Old French · derived fromplaintif“complaining”; as a noun, “one who complains, a plaintiff”
  2. Middle English · inherited fromplaintif
  3. English todayplaintiff

From Middle English plaintif, from Anglo-Norman, from Old French plaintif (“complaining”; as a noun, “one who complains, a plaintiff”) from the verb plaindre. Doublet of plaintive.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.