Etymology

polygonum

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Today it means: Any of many plants, of the family Polygonaceae, embracing a large number of species, including bistort, knotweed, smartweed, etc. Full definition →

translingual Polygonum ← Ancient Greek πολύγονον
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The story

  1. Ancient Greek · derived fromπολύγονον“knotweed”
  2. translingual · borrowed fromPolygonum
  3. English todaypolygonum

From translingual Polygonum, from Ancient Greek πολύγονον (polúgonon, “knotweed”), from πολύς (polús, “many”) + γόνυ (gónu, “knee”), so called in allusion to the numerous joints, or neuter of πολύγονος (polúgonos, “prolific”), from πολύς (polús, “many”) + γόνος (gónos, “offspring”). If the former of those two hypotheses is true, then the word would be related to polygon (from γωνία (gōnía, “corner, angle”), a derivative of γόνυ (gónu)).

Words from the same roots

Ancient Greekπολύγονον all →

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.