Etymology

positive

pos·it·ive
P3O1S1I1T1I1V4E1

Today it means: Included, present, characterized by affirmation. Full definition →

First used the 14th c.Old French positif ← Latin positivus ← Proto-Italic *pozinō
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The story

  1. Proto-Indo-European*h₂ep
  2. Proto-Indo-European*h₂epó
  3. Proto-Indo-European*h₂pó
  4. Proto-Italic*po
  5. Proto-Indo-European*teḱ-
  6. Proto-Indo-European*tḱéytibf.
  7. Proto-Indo-European*tḱey-
  8. Proto-Indo-European*tḱinéti
  9. Proto-Italic*sinō
  10. Proto-Italic*pozinō
  11. Latinpōnō
  12. Latinīvus
  13. Latinpositivus
  14. Old Frenchpositif
  15. English todaypositive

From Old French positif, from Latin positivus, from the past participle stem of ponere (“to place”). Compare posit.

First known use, by meaning

  • from the 14th c. Formally laid down.
  • from the 16th c. Stated definitively and without qualification.
  • from the 17th c. Fully assured in opinion.
  • from the 18th c. Greater than zero.
  • from the 20th c. Optimistic.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.