positive

pos·it·ive
P3O1S1I1T1I1V4E1
US/ˈpɑzɪtɪv/US/-ɾɪv/

adjective

Included, present, characterized by affirmation.

“I’m absolutely positive you've spelt that wrong.”

Very commonFirst used the 14th c.Scrabble 13

Meanings

adjectivepositive (comparative more positive, superlative most positive)

comparative more positive · superlative most positive · alternative +ve

  1. Included, present, characterized by affirmation.
  2. lawFormally laid down.First known use the 14th c.

    In laws, that which is natural bindeth universally; that which is positive, not so.

    1594, Richard Hooker, Of the Lawes of Ecclesiastical Politie
  3. Stated definitively and without qualification.First known use the 16th c.

    Positive words, that he would not bear arms against King Edward’s son.

    1622, Francis, Lord Verulam, Viscount St. Alban [i.e. Francis Bacon], The Historie of the Raigne of King Henry the Seventh, […], London: […] W[illiam] Stansby for Matthew Lownes, and William Barret, →OCLC
  4. Fully assured in opinion.First known use the 17th c.

    I’m absolutely positive you've spelt that wrong.

    Synonyms: certain, sure, wis · Antonyms: uncertain, unsure

  5. mathematicsGreater than zero.First known use the 18th c.

    Antonyms: negative, nonpositive

  6. sometimesmathematicsGreater than or equal to zero.

    a step 10 which judges whether each of the m amounts of differences in amount of voltage changes ΔHv1 to ΔHvm are positive (zero or greater than zero) or negative (less than zero): and […]

    1996 December 10, United States Patent and Trademark Office, “5,583,871: Method for high-speed charging of secondary batteries and apparatus therefor. Stewart N. Simmonds, Port Coquitlam, Canada, and Isamu Miyamoto, Tokyo, Japan, assignors to Datalink Corporation, Tokyo, Japan”, in Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office: Patents^(https://books.google.com/books?id=Q2wbAQAAMAAJ&pg=RA1-PA1528&dq=%22positive+(zero+or+greater%22&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0#v=onepage&q=%22positive%20(zero%20or%20greater%22&f=false), volume 1193, numbers 1-2, page 1528
    1 more example

    Notice that each time the calculator balance becomes positive (zero or greater), the dollar item that forces this balance to become positive is selected for examination. Since each of these dollar items is contained […]

    1987, Roger H. Hermanson, Robert H. Strawser, Auditing Theory and Practice^(https://books.google.com/books?id=Vh7yAAAAMAAJ&q=%22positive+(zero+or+greater%22&dq=%22positive+(zero+or+greater%22&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0), 4th edition, Irwin, →ISBN, page 323

    Synonyms: nonnegative · Antonyms: negative, nonpositive

  7. Characterized by constructiveness or influence for the better.

    Not to conſent to the Enacting of ſuch a Law, which has no view beſide to general Good, unleſs another Law ſhall at the ſame time paſs, with no other view but that of advancing the Power of one Party alone; What is this but to claim a positive Voice as well as a negative?

    1701, [Jonathan Swift], “Chapter I”, in A Discourse of the Contests and Dissensions between the Nobles and the Commons in Athens and Rome, with the Consequences They Had upon Both Those States, London: […] John Nutt […], →OCLC, page 11
  8. Overconfident, dogmatic.

    Some positive, persisting fops we know, That, if once wrong, will needs be always so.

    1711 May, [Alexander Pope], An Essay on Criticism, London: […] W[illiam] Lewis […]; and sold by W[illiam] Taylor […], T[homas] Osborn[e] […], and J[ohn] Graves […], →OCLC
  9. human sciencesActual, real, concrete, not theoretical or speculative.

    [I]f the privation be good, it followes not the former condition was evill, but lesse good; for the flower or blossome, is a positive good, although the remove of it to give place to the fruit, be a comparative good.

    1597, Francis [Bacon], “Of the Colours of Good and Evill, a Fragment”, in The Essayes […], 3rd edition, London: […] Iohn Haviland […], published 1632, →OCLC
    1 more example

    1885, Marcellin Berthelot, Les Origines de l'Alkimie as quoted in M. M. Pattison Muir, A History of Chemical Theories and Laws, 1907. Chemistry is not a primitive science, like geometry or astronomy; it is constructed from the debris of a previous scientific formation; a formation half chimerical and half positive...

  10. natural sciencesHaving more protons than electrons.

    A cation is a positive ion as it has more protons than electrons.

    Antonyms: negative

  11. grammarDescribing the primary sense of an adjective, adverb or noun; not comparative, superlative, augmentative nor diminutive.

    ‘Better’ is an irregular comparative of the positive form ‘good’.

  12. grammarDescribing a verb that is not negated, especially in languages which have distinct positive and negative verb forms, e.g., Finnish.
  13. Derived from an object by itself; not dependent on changing circumstances or relations.

    positive knowledge

    1 more example

    The idea of beauty is not positive, but depends on the different tastes of individuals.

    Synonyms: absolute

  14. Characterized by the existence or presence of distinguishing qualities or features, rather than by their absence.

    The box was not empty – I felt some positive substance within it.

    1 more example

    In other cases of moral alienation there will be found to have been more or less congenital moral defect, with maniacal exacerbations of positive moral insanity occurring perhaps at puberty, perhaps at the menstrual periods, perhaps after severe disappointment.

    1867, Henry Maudsley, The Physiology and Pathology of the Mind, New York: D. Appleton & Company, page 318
  15. Characterized by the presence of features which support a hypothesis.

    The results of our experiment are positive.

  16. Confirmed, straight-up.

    Ben […], who seems at first to be a likable guy but is actually a positive sexist.

    1986 April 19, Shelley Mains, “TV Shows Dykes as Yuppie "Gay Women"”, in Gay Community News, page 6
  17. artsOf a visual image, true to the original in light, shade and colour values.

    A positive photograph can be developed from a photographic negative.

  18. Favorable, desirable by those interested or invested in that which is being judged.

    The first-night reviews were largely positive.

    Synonyms: good, acceptable, agreeable, all right, amazing, as fine as Dick's hatband, awesome, beatific · Antonyms: bad, negative, abysmal, atrocious, awful, bad, chronic, coarse

  19. Wholly what is expressed; colloquially downright, entire, outright.

    Good lord, you've built up a positive arsenal of weaponry here.

  20. Optimistic.First known use the 20th c.

    He has a positive outlook on life.

  21. chemistrybasic; metallic; not acid; opposed to negative, and said of metals, bases, and basic radicals.
  22. slangHIV positive.

    We certainly told him at that time that I was negative. We talked about transmission. We told him we don't do anything that would cause me to become positive.

    quoted in 2013, William I. Johnston, HIV-Negative: How the Uninfected Are Affected by AIDS (page 145)
  23. New AgejargonGood, desirable, healthful, pleasant, enjoyable.

    positive energy; positive thoughts, feelings or emotions

    1 more example

    Negative feelings can be worked through and their energy converted into positive energy... In crisis, normal patterns of self-organization fail, resulting in anxiety (negative energy). Being open systems, people can exchange this energy with the environment and create positive energy for taking action...

    2009, Christopher Johns, Becoming a Reflective Practitioner, John Wiley & Sons, page 15
nounpositive (plural positives)

plural positives · alternative +ve

  1. A thing capable of being affirmed; something real or actual.

    rating Positives by their Privatives

    1692–1717, Robert South, Twelve Sermons Preached upon Several Occasions, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London
  2. A favourable point or characteristic.

    Not a bad situation when we weigh all the positives.

  3. Something having a positive value in physics, such as an electric charge.
  4. grammarA degree of comparison of adjectives and adverbs.
  5. grammarAn adjective or adverb in the positive degree.
  6. artsA positive image; one that displays true colors and shades, not their opposites or complements.

    Antonyms: negative

  7. The positive plate of a voltaic or electrolytic cell.
  8. A positive result of a test.

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiveFully assured in opinion.

adjectiveGreater than zero.

adjectiveGreater than or equal to zero.

adjectiveHaving more protons than electrons.

Opposite

adjectiveDerived from an object by itself; not dependent on changing circumstances or relations.

Similar

nounA positive image; one that displays true colors and shades, not their opposites or complements.

Opposite

More synonyms by meaning

adjectivecharacterized by or displaying affirmation or acceptance or certainty etc.

adjectivepersuaded of; very sure

adjectiveinvolving advantage or good

adjectiveindicating existence or presence of a suspected condition or pathogen

Opposite

adjectiveformally laid down or imposed

adjectiveimpossible to deny or disprove

adjectiveof or relating to positivism

adjectivereckoned, situated or tending in the direction which naturally or arbitrarily is taken to indicate increase or progress or onward motion

Opposite

adjectivegreater than zero

Similar

adjectivehaving a positive charge

Similar
electropositivepositively chargedcharged

adjectivemarked by excessive confidence

nounthe primary form of an adjective or adverb; denotes a quality without qualification, comparison, or relation to increase or diminution

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*h₂ep
  2. Proto-Indo-European*h₂epó
  3. Proto-Indo-European*h₂pó
  4. Proto-Italic*po
  5. Proto-Indo-European*teḱ-
  6. Proto-Indo-European*tḱéytibf.
  7. Proto-Indo-European*tḱey-
  8. Proto-Indo-European*tḱinéti
  9. Proto-Italic*sinō
  10. Proto-Italic*pozinō
  11. Latinpōnō
  12. Latinīvus
  13. Latinpositivus
  14. Old Frenchpositif
  15. Englishpositive

From Old French positif, from Latin positivus, from the past participle stem of ponere (“to place”). Compare posit.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek θετικός, θετικός
  • θετικός (thetikós)stated definitively and without qualification
  • θετικός (thetikós)grammar: describing the primary sense
  • θετικόν (thetikón)grammar: degree of comparison
Arabic مُوجَب, إِيجَابِيّ
  • مُوجَب (mūjab)mathematics: greater than zero
  • إِيجَابِيّ (ʔījābiyy)philosophy: actual, real, concrete
  • مُوجَب (mūjab)physics: having more protons than electrons
  • صُورَة مُوجَبَة (ṣūra mūjaba)photography: a positive image
Bulgarian определен, положителен
  • определен (opredelen)stated definitively and without qualification
  • положителен (položitelen)mathematics: greater than zero
  • самоуверен (samouveren)overconfident, dogmatic
  • реален (realen)philosophy: actual, real, concrete
  • положителен (položitelen)grammar: describing the primary sense
  • позитивен (pozitiven)photography: of a visual image true to the original
  • положителен (položitelen)not negative or neutral
  • позитив (pozitiv)photography: a positive image
Catalan positiu, positiu
  • positiumathematics: greater than zero
  • positiucharacterised by constructiveness
  • positiuphysics: having more protons than electrons
  • positiugrammar: describing the primary sense
  • positiucharacterised by the existence rather than absence of qualities or features
  • positiuphotography: of a visual image true to the original
  • positiufavorable, desirable
  • positiuphotography: a positive image
Chinese Mandarin 确定的, 正
  • 确定的 (quèdìng de)legal: formally laid down
  • 正 (zhèng)mathematics: greater than zero
  • 正片 (zhèngpiàn)photography: a positive image
Czech kladný, pozitivní
  • kladnýmathematics: greater than zero
  • pozitivnícharacterised by constructiveness
  • kladnýphysics: having more protons than electrons
  • pozitivgrammar: degree of comparison
Danish positiv, positiv
  • positivlegal: formally laid down
  • positivgrammar: describing the primary sense
Dutch positief, positief
  • positieflegal: formally laid down
  • positiefmathematics: greater than zero
  • positiefphysics: having more protons than electrons
  • HIV positiefslang: HIV positive
  • stellende trapgrammar: degree of comparison
Esperanto pozitiva
  • pozitivanot negative or neutral
Finnish positiivinen, varma
  • positiivinenlegal: formally laid down
  • varmastated definitively and without qualification
  • vakuuttavastated definitively and without qualification
  • varmafully assured in opinion, confident
  • positiivinenmathematics: greater than zero
  • rakentavacharacterised by constructiveness
  • myönteinencharacterised by constructiveness
  • itsevarmaoverconfident, dogmatic
  • todellinenphilosophy: actual, real, concrete
  • positiivinenphysics: having more protons than electrons
  • perusasteinengrammar: describing the primary sense
  • perusmuotoinengrammar: describing the primary sense
  • tosiasiathing capable of being affirmed
  • etufavourable point or characteristic
  • hyvä puolifavourable point or characteristic
  • myönteinen asiafavourable point or characteristic
  • positiivinen suurething having a positive value
  • positiivinen lukuthing having a positive value
  • positiivigrammar: degree of comparison
  • perusastegrammar: degree of comparison
  • positiivigrammar: adjective or adverb in the positive degree
  • positiiviphotography: a positive image
  • positiivinen elektrodipositive plate of a voltaic or electrolytic cell
  • positiivinen tulospositive result of a test
French positif, strictement positif
  • positiflegal: formally laid down
  • strictement positifmathematics: greater than zero
  • positifgrammar: describing the primary sense
  • positifcharacterised by features which support a hypothesis
  • positifphotography: a positive image
German positiv, Grundstufe
  • positivlegal: formally laid down
  • Grundstufegrammar: describing the primary sense
  • Positivgrammar: describing the primary sense
  • positivnot negative or neutral
  • Positivesfavourable point or characteristic
  • gute Seitefavourable point or characteristic
  • Vorteilfavourable point or characteristic
  • Grundstufegrammar: degree of comparison
  • Positivgrammar: degree of comparison
  • Positivusgrammar: degree of comparison
  • Positivphotography: a positive image
  • Positivfilmphotography: a positive image
Greek θετικός, θετικός
  • θετικός (thetikós)mathematics: greater than zero
  • θετικός (thetikós)not negative or neutral
Hindi आशावादी, धन
  • आशावादी (āśāvādī)characterised by constructiveness
  • धन (dhan)physics: having more protons than electrons
  • सकारात्मक (sakārātmak)optimistic
Hungarian határozott, világos
  • határozottstated definitively and without qualification
  • világosstated definitively and without qualification
  • kétségtelenstated definitively and without qualification
  • egyértelműstated definitively and without qualification
  • feltétlenstated definitively and without qualification
  • döntőstated definitively and without qualification
  • biztosfully assured in opinion, confident
  • bizonyosfully assured in opinion, confident
  • meg van győződvefully assured in opinion, confident
  • magabiztosfully assured in opinion, confident
  • pozitív (előjelű)mathematics: greater than zero
  • pozitívcharacterised by constructiveness
  • alapfokgrammar: degree of comparison
Icelandic frumstig
  • frumstiggrammar: describing the primary sense
Irish deimhneach, deimhneach
  • deimhneachmathematics: greater than zero
  • deimhneachphilosophy: actual, real, concrete
  • deimhneachphysics: having more protons than electrons
  • dearfachgrammar: describing the primary sense
  • ceartderived from an object by itself; absolute
  • deimhneachcharacterised by the existence rather than absence of qualities or features
  • deimhneachnot negative or neutral
  • bunchéimgrammar: degree of comparison
  • dearbhchlóphotography: a positive image
Italian positivo, positivo
  • positivolegal: formally laid down
  • positivogrammar: describing the primary sense
Japanese 明確な, 正
  • 明確な (meikaku na)legal: formally laid down
  • 正 (sei)mathematics: greater than zero
  • 陽画 (yōga)photography: a positive image
  • ポジフィルム (pojifirumu)photography: a positive image
Korean 확실한, 양
  • 확실한 (hwaksilhan)legal: formally laid down
  • 양 (yang)mathematics: greater than zero
Latin gradus positivus, positivus
  • gradus positivusgrammar: degree of comparison
  • positivusgrammar: degree of comparison
  • gradus absolutusgrammar: degree of comparison
Latvian pozitīvs
  • pozitīvsmathematics: greater than zero
Māori ngākau reka, tōrunga
  • ngākau rekafully assured in opinion, confident
  • tōrungamathematics: greater than zero
  • ngākau rekacharacterised by constructiveness
  • tōrungaphysics: having more protons than electrons
  • ngākau rekaoptimistic
Norwegian Bokmål positiv
  • positivgrammar: describing the primary sense
Polish przekonany, dodatni
  • przekonanyfully assured in opinion, confident
  • dodatnimathematics: greater than zero
  • dodatniphysics: having more protons than electrons
  • równygrammar: describing the primary sense
  • pozytywnycharacterised by features which support a hypothesis
  • pozytywowyphotography: of a visual image true to the original
  • pozytywnyfavorable, desirable
  • pozytywnyoptimistic
  • pozytywfavourable point or characteristic
  • stopień równygrammar: degree of comparison
  • pozytywphotography: a positive image
Portuguese positivo, positivo
  • positivolegal: formally laid down
  • positivomathematics: greater than zero
  • positivocharacterised by constructiveness
  • positivophysics: having more protons than electrons
  • positivogrammar: describing the primary sense
Punjabi ਧਨਾਤਮਿਕ
  • ਧਨਾਤਮਿਕ (dhanātmik)mathematics: greater than zero
Romanian pozitiv, pozitiv
  • pozitivlegal: formally laid down
  • pozitivmathematics: greater than zero
  • pozitivphysics: having more protons than electrons
  • HIV pozitivslang: HIV positive
  • pozitiv gradgrammar: degree of comparison
  • pozitiv filmphotography: a positive image
Russian положи́тельный, позити́вный
  • положи́тельный (položítelʹnyj)legal: formally laid down
  • позити́вный (pozitívnyj)legal: formally laid down
  • положи́тельный (položítelʹnyj)mathematics: greater than zero
  • позити́вный (pozitívnyj)characterised by constructiveness
  • положи́тельный (položítelʹnyj)characterised by constructiveness
  • положи́тельный (položítelʹnyj)physics: having more protons than electrons
  • положи́тельный (položítelʹnyj)not negative or neutral
  • позити́вный (pozitívnyj)not negative or neutral
  • положи́тельная сте́пень (položítelʹnaja stépenʹ)grammar: degree of comparison
  • позити́в (pozitív)photography: a positive image
Scottish Gaelic deimhinn
  • deimhinnfully assured in opinion, confident
Slovak istý, kladný
  • istýfully assured in opinion, confident
  • kladnýmathematics: greater than zero
  • pozitívnymathematics: greater than zero
  • pozitívnycharacterised by constructiveness
  • kladnýphysics: having more protons than electrons
  • pozitívnygrammar: describing the primary sense
  • pozitívnycharacterised by features which support a hypothesis
  • pozitívnyphotography: of a visual image true to the original
  • pozitívnyfavorable, desirable
  • kladnýfavorable, desirable
  • pozitívnyoptimistic
  • pozitívnynot negative or neutral
  • pozitívumfavourable point or characteristic
  • kladfavourable point or characteristic
  • pozitívgrammar: degree of comparison
  • prvý stupeňgrammar: degree of comparison
  • pozitívphotography: a positive image
Spanish positivo, positivo
  • positivolegal: formally laid down
  • positivomathematics: greater than zero
  • positivocharacterised by constructiveness
  • positivophysics: having more protons than electrons
  • positivogrammar: describing the primary sense
  • supuestothing capable of being affirmed
  • positivogrammar: degree of comparison
Swedish positiv, säker
  • positivlegal: formally laid down
  • säkerfully assured in opinion, confident
  • övertygadfully assured in opinion, confident
  • positivmathematics: greater than zero
  • tvärsäkeroverconfident, dogmatic
  • verkligphilosophy: actual, real, concrete
  • reellphilosophy: actual, real, concrete
  • faktiskphilosophy: actual, real, concrete
  • positivphysics: having more protons than electrons
  • positivgrammar: describing the primary sense
  • absolutderived from an object by itself; absolute
  • positivcharacterised by features which support a hypothesis
  • positivgrammar: degree of comparison
  • positivphotography: a positive image
Tagalog tahas
  • tahasmathematics: greater than zero
Thai บวก
  • บวก (bùuak)mathematics: greater than zero
Turkish pozitif, olumlu
  • pozitiflegal: formally laid down
  • olumlulegal: formally laid down
  • eminfully assured in opinion, confident
Ukrainian дода́тний, позити́вний
  • дода́тний (dodátnyj)mathematics: greater than zero
  • позити́вний (pozytývnyj)mathematics: greater than zero
  • позити́вний (pozytývnyj)characterised by constructiveness
  • додатний (dodatnyj)not negative or neutral
Vietnamese luật thực định, luật chế định
  • luật thực địnhlegal: formally laid down
  • luật chế địnhlegal: formally laid down
  • luật thực chứnglegal: formally laid down
  • dươngmathematics: greater than zero
  • dươngphysics: having more protons than electrons
Cite this entry
APA

positive. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/positive

MLA

“positive.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/positive. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “positive,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/positive.

Source: positive on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.