Etymology

pumpkin

pump·kin
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Today it means: A domesticated plant, in species Cucurbita pepo, similar in growth pattern, foliage, flower, and fruit to the squash or melon. Full definition →

Middle French pompon ← Latin pepō ← Ancient Greek πέπων
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The story

  1. Ancient Greek · derived fromπέπων“large melon”
  2. Latin · derived frompepō
  3. Middle French · derived frompompon
  4. English todaypumpkin

Alteration of pompion, pumpion (“pumpkin”) with the diminutive -kin, from Middle French pompon, from Latin pepō (whence English pepo), from Ancient Greek πέπων (pépōn, “large melon”), from πέπων (pépōn, “ripe”), from πέπτω (péptō, “ripen”). The first attestation is from 1647. The alternative theory that it may be from Massachusett pôhpukun (“grows forth round”) is false. The automotive sense is by fancied resemblance.

Words from the same roots

Middle Frenchpompon all →

pumpion

Latinpepō all →

pepo

Ancient Greekπέπων all →

pepo

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.