Meanings
plural pumpkins · alternative punkin
- countableuncountableA domesticated plant, in species Cucurbita pepo, similar in growth pattern, foliage, flower, and fruit to the squash or melon.
Nevertheless, the comprehensive comparative analysis of pumpkin viromes across various geographic regions by NGS remains deficient.
2023 August 28, Batchimeg Togoobat, Nan Wu, Xifeng Wang, Mengji Cao, Zhongtian Xu, “Viromic approach reveals differences in the composition, diversity and relative abundance of pumpkin viruses across main growing regions of China”, in Virology, volume 585, →DOI, pages 61-71 - countableuncountableThe round yellow or orange fruit of this plant.
There were pumpkins in Mombi’s corn-fields, lying golden red among the rows of green stalks; and these had been planted and carefully tended that the four-horned cow might eat of them in the winter time.
1904, L. Frank Baum, The Marvelous Land of Oz - uncountableThe typical color of the ripe fruit of the pumpkin plant.
- AustraliacountableuncountableAny of a number of cultivars from the genus Cucurbita; known in the US as winter squash.
- UScountableuncountableA term of endearment for someone small and cute.
You must be daddy’s little pumpkin.
1991, John Prine, Pat McLaughlin, “Daddy’s Little Pumpkin”, in The Missing Years (album) - countableinformaluncountableautomotiveThe housing for a differential, built into an axle of a vehicle; the housing and its contents.
Synonyms & antonyms
nouna coarse vine widely cultivated for its large pulpy round orange fruit with firm orange skin and numerous seeds; subspecies of Cucurbita pepo include the summer squashes and a few autumn squashes
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Ancient Greekπέπων“large melon”
- Latinpepō
- Middle Frenchpompon
- Englishpumpkin
Alteration of pompion, pumpion (“pumpkin”) with the diminutive -kin, from Middle French pompon, from Latin pepō (whence English pepo), from Ancient Greek πέπων (pépōn, “large melon”), from πέπων (pépōn, “ripe”), from πέπτω (péptō, “ripen”). The first attestation is from 1647. The alternative theory that it may be from Massachusett pôhpukun (“grows forth round”) is false. The automotive sense is by fancied resemblance.
More words from Middle French, Latin, Ancient Greek
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Afrikaans pampoen, pampoen
- pampoenplant
- pampoenfruit of this plant
Ancient Greek κολοκύνθη
- κολοκύνθη (kolokúnthē)fruit of this plant
Arabic قَرْع, يَقْطِين
- قَرْع (qarʕ)plant
- يَقْطِين (yaqṭīn)plant
- دُبَاء (dubāʔ)plant
- قَرْع (qarʕ)fruit of this plant
- يَقْطِين (yaqṭīn)fruit of this plant
- دُبَاء (dubāʔ)fruit of this plant
Basque kuia, kuia
- kuiaplant
- kuiafruit of this plant
Bengali কুমড়া
- কুমড়া (kumṛa)plant
Bulgarian ти́ква, ти́ква
- ти́ква (tíkva)plant
- ти́ква (tíkva)fruit of this plant
Catalan carbassera, carabassera
- carbasseraplant
- carabasseraplant
- carbassafruit of this plant
- carabassafruit of this plant
Central Thai ฟักทอง, ฟักทอง
- ฟักทอง (fák-tɔɔng)plant
- ฟักทอง (fák-tɔɔng)fruit of this plant
Chinese Cantonese 南瓜, 番瓜
- 南瓜 (naam⁴ gwaa¹)plant
- 番瓜 (faan¹ gwaa¹)plant
- 南瓜 (naam⁴ gwaa¹)fruit of this plant
- 番瓜 (faan¹ gwaa¹)fruit of this plant
Chinese Mandarin 南瓜, 南瓜
- 南瓜 (nánguā)plant
- 南瓜 (nánguā)fruit of this plant
Czech dýně, dýně
- dýněplant
- dýněfruit of this plant
Danish græskar, græskar
- græskarplant
- græskarfruit of this plant
Dutch pompoen, pompoen
- pompoenplant
- pompoenfruit of this plant
Esperanto kukurbo, kukurbo
- kukurboplant
- kukurbofruit of this plant
Estonian kõrvits, kõrvits
- kõrvitsplant
- kõrvitsfruit of this plant
Finnish kurpitsa, kurpitsa
- kurpitsaplant
- kurpitsafruit of this plant
- pallokurpitsafruit of this plant
- kurpitsacolor
- nupputerm of endearment
French citrouille, citrouille
- citrouilleplant
- citrouillefruit of this plant
- potironfruit of this plant
- citrouillecolor
German Kürbis, Kürbispflanze
- Kürbisplant
- Kürbispflanzeplant
- Kürbisfruit of this plant
- Kürbisfruchtfruit of this plant
- Kürbisfarbecolor
- Kürbisfarbencolor
- Kürbisterm of endearment
- Schätzchenterm of endearment
- Mäuschenterm of endearment
- Schnuckelchenterm of endearment
Greek κολοκύθα, κολοκύθα
- κολοκύθα (kolokýtha)plant
- κολοκύθα (kolokýtha)fruit of this plant
Hawaiian palaʻai, pūpalaʻai
- palaʻaiplant
- pūpalaʻaiplant
Hebrew דְּלַעַת, דְּלַעַת
- דְּלַעַת (dla'át)plant
- דְּלַעַת (dla'át)fruit of this plant
- דְּלַעַת (dla'át)color
Hindi कुम्हड़ा, कोंहड़ा
- कुम्हड़ा (kumhaṛā)plant
- कोंहड़ा (kõhṛā)plant
- कद्दू (kaddū)plant
- कदू (kadū)plant
- कद्दू (kaddū)fruit of this plant
- कदू (kadū)fruit of this plant
- कुम्हड़ा (kumhaṛā)fruit of this plant
- कोंहड़ा (kõhṛā)fruit of this plant
Hungarian tök, tök
- tökplant
- tökfruit of this plant
Icelandic grasker, grasker
- graskerplant
- graskerfruit of this plant
Indonesian labu
- labuplant
Irish puimcín, puimcín
- puimcínplant
- puimcínfruit of this plant
Italian zucca, zucca
- zuccaplant
- zuccafruit of this plant
Japanese 南瓜, カボチャ
- 南瓜 (kabocha)plant
- カボチャ (kabocha)plant
- 南瓜 (kabocha)fruit of this plant
- カボチャ (kabocha)fruit of this plant
Korean 호박, 호박
- 호박 (hobak)plant
- 호박 (hobak)fruit of this plant
Latin pepō
- pepōfruit of this plant
Latvian ķirbis, ķirbis
- ķirbisplant
- ķirbisfruit of this plant
Lithuanian moliūgas, moliūgas
- moliūgasplant
- moliūgasfruit of this plant
Malay labu
- labufruit of this plant
Māori paukena, paukena
- paukenaplant
- paukenafruit of this plant
Norwegian Bokmål gresskar, gresskar
- gresskarplant
- gresskarfruit of this plant
Persian کدو حلوایی, کدو تنبل
- کدو حلوایی (kadu-halvâyi)plant
- کدو تنبل (kadu tanbal)plant
- کدو تنبل (kadu tanbal)fruit of this plant
Polish dynia, dynia
- dyniaplant
- dyniafruit of this plant
- dyniowycolor
Portuguese abóbora, aboboreira
- abóboraplant
- aboboreiraplant
- jerimumplant
- abóborafruit of this plant
- jerimumfruit of this plant
- abóboracolor
- cor de abóboracolor
Punjabi ਹਲਵਾ ਕੱਦੂ, ਹਲਵਾ
- ਹਲਵਾ ਕੱਦੂ (halvā kaddū)fruit of this plant
- ਹਲਵਾ (halvā)fruit of this plant
Romanian bostan, dovleac
- bostanplant
- dovleacplant
- dovleacfruit of this plant
- bostanfruit of this plant
Russian ты́ква, ты́ква
- ты́ква (týkva)plant
- ты́ква (týkva)fruit of this plant
Scottish Gaelic peapag, puimcean
- peapagplant
- puimceanplant
- peapagfruit of this plant
- puimceanfruit of this plant
Slovak tekvica, tekvica
- tekvicaplant
- tekvicafruit of this plant
Spanish calabaza, calabazera
- calabazaplant
- calabazeraplant
- calabazafruit of this plant
- calabazofruit of this plant
Swahili malenge, boga
- malengeplant
- bogaplant
- mabogaplant
- malengefruit of this plant
- bogafruit of this plant
- malengecolor
Swedish pumpa, pumpa
- pumpaplant
- pumpafruit of this plant
- kurbitsfruit of this plant
- sötnosterm of endearment
- smulanterm of endearment
Tagalog kalabasa, kalabasa
- kalabasaplant
- kalabasafruit of this plant
Tamil பூசணி
- பூசணி (pūcaṇi)plant
Turkish bal kabağı, kabak
- bal kabağıplant
- kabakplant
- bal kabağıfruit of this plant
Ukrainian гарбу́з, гарбу́з
- гарбу́з (harbúz)plant
- гарбу́з (harbúz)fruit of this plant
Urdu کدو
- کدو (kadū, kaddū)fruit of this plant
Vietnamese bí ngô, bí đỏ
- bí ngôplant
- bí đỏplant
- bí ngôfruit of this plant
- bí đỏfruit of this plant
Welsh pwmpen, pwmpen
- pwmpenplant
- pwmpenfruit of this plant
Yiddish דיניע, קירבעס
- דיניע (dinye)plant
- קירבעס (kirbes)plant
- דיניע (dinye)fruit of this plant
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with pumpkin
All rhymes →Cite this entry
pumpkin. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/pumpkin
“pumpkin.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/pumpkin. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “pumpkin,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/pumpkin.
Source: pumpkin on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.