Etymology

quern

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Today it means: A mill for grinding corn, especially a handmill made of two circular stones. Full definition →

Middle English quern ← Old English cweorn ← Proto-Germanic *kwernō
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The story

  1. Proto-Indo-European · inherited from*gʷréh₂wō“heavy stone”
  2. Proto-Germanic · inherited from*kwernō“millstone”
  3. Old English · inherited fromcweorn“quern, hand-mill, mill”
  4. Middle English · inherited fromquern
  5. English todayquern

From Middle English quern, cwerne, from Old English cweorn (“quern, hand-mill, mill”), from Proto-Germanic *kwernō (“millstone”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂wō (“heavy stone”), from *gʷréh₂us (“heavy”). Cognate with Swedish kvarn, Tocharian B kärweñe, Lithuanian girna, Russian жёрнов (žórnov, “millstone”).

Words from the same roots

Old Englishcweorn all →

QuarringtonKerne Bridge

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.