Meanings
plural querns · alternative curn · alternative kern · alternative quirn
- A mill for grinding corn, especially a handmill made of two circular stones.
Not surprisingly, different cultures discovered the suitability of various rock types for manufacturing querns and millstones.
2009, Charles D. Hockensmith, The Millstone Industry, page 2122 more examples
She is shaking in ingredients from various small bottles and querns produced from the pockets of her robes, and from the drawer in the wooden table.
1978, Robert Nye, MerlinMacKie has noted that querns that were in use in Scotland up to the present day were about 450mm—600mm in diameter and that the lower stone was completely perforated to make it adjustable (MacKie 1987, 5).
2005, Anne Crone, Ewan Campbell, A Crannog of the First Millennium, AD: Excavations by Jack Scott at Loch Gloshan, Argyll, 1960, page 100
present singular third person querns · participle present querning · participle past querned · past querned · alternative curn · alternative kern · alternative quirn
- transitiveTo grind; to use a quern.
Beyond this now lay only chaos and a querning sea. Time's millstones, grinding bones for bread.
2009, Greer Gilman, Unleaving: Cloud & Ashes: Three Winter's Tales, page 2623 more examples
He could almost set aside the longing for Eyjan that ever querned within him—almost—in this place so utterly sundered from everything of hers.
1979, Poul Anderson, The Merman's Children, published 2011, unnumbered pageFor women he thought these should include combing, spinning, querning, leather and fur-working and be associated with finds of beads, bracelets and perforated teeth.
2000, Tina Tuohy, “9: Long Handled Weaving Combs: Problems Determining the Gender of Tool-Maker and Tool-User”, in Moira Donald, Linda Hurcombe, editors, Gender and Material Culture in Archaeological Perspective, page 141From the osteology, a supposed link between squatting facets and prehistoric women—and by extension the interpretation that women were engaged in querning activity—is not demonstrated for the Iron Age: of the thirteen with the complaint in Deal, Kent, 62 per cent were male (Anderson 1995: table 29).
2011, Rachel Pope, Ian Ralston, “17: Approaching Sex and Status in Iron Age Britain with Reference to the Nearer Continent”, in Tom Moore, Thomas Hugh Moore, X. L. Armada, editors, Atlantic Europe in the First Millennium BC: Crossing the Divide, page 401
Synonyms & antonyms
Origin
- Proto-Indo-European*gʷréh₂wō“heavy stone”
- Proto-Germanic*kwernō“millstone”
- Old Englishcweorn“quern, hand-mill, mill”
- Middle Englishquern
- Englishquern
From Middle English quern, cwerne, from Old English cweorn (“quern, hand-mill, mill”), from Proto-Germanic *kwernō (“millstone”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂wō (“heavy stone”), from *gʷréh₂us (“heavy”). Cognate with Swedish kvarn, Tocharian B kärweñe, Lithuanian girna, Russian жёрнов (žórnov, “millstone”).
More words from Middle English, Old English, Proto-Germanic
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Bulgarian хромел
- хромел (hromel)mill
Chinese Mandarin 手推磨
- 手推磨 (shǒutuīmó)mill
Czech žernov
- žernovmill
Danish kværn
- kværnmill
Dutch kweern, handmolen
- kweernmill
- handmolenmill
Finnish mylly, käsikivi
- myllymill
- käsikivimill
French moulin à bras
- moulin à brasmill
German Handmühle, Querne
- Handmühlemill
- Quernemill
Irish bró
- brómill
Italian macinatoio a mano
- macinatoio a manomill
Japanese 碾き臼, ひき臼
- 碾き臼 (hikiusu)mill
- ひき臼 (hikiusu)mill
Latvian dzir̃nas, dzir̃nus
- dzir̃nasmill
- dzir̃nusmill
Lithuanian gi̇̀rnos
- gi̇̀rnosmill
Norwegian håndkvern
- håndkvernmill
Polish żarna
- żarnamill
Russian ручна́я ме́льница
- ручна́я ме́льница (ručnája mélʹnica)mill
Scottish Gaelic brà
- bràmill
Slovak žarnov
- žarnovmill
Spanish molino de mano, molino portátil
- molino de manomill
- molino portátilmill
- metatemill
Swedish kvarn
- kvarnmill
Ukrainian жо́рна
- жо́рна (žórna)mill
Welsh breuan
- breuanmill
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with quern
Cite this entry
quern. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/quern
“quern.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/quern. Accessed November 3, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “quern,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/quern.
Source: quern on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.