Etymology

reeve

R1E1E1V4E1

Today it means: Any of several local officials, with varying responsibilities. Full definition →

Middle English reve ← Old English rēfa ← Proto-West Germanic *garāfijō
Ask AI about its historyChatGPTClaudePerplexityGoogle AIGrok

reeve · noun1

  1. Proto-West Germanic · inherited from*garāfijō“officer, official”
  2. Old English · inherited fromrēfa
  3. Middle English · inherited fromreve
  4. English todayreeve

From Middle English reve, from Old English rēfa, an aphetism of ġerēfa (also grœ̄fa), from Proto-West Germanic *garāfijō (“officer, official”). Compare Danish greve, Swedish greve, Dutch graaf, German Graf. The role, and eventually the word, was mostly replaced by bailiff, of Anglo-Norman origin.

reeve · verb2

  1. Dutch · borrowed fromreven“to take in, insert”
  2. English todayreeve

Apparent alternative form of reef (“to pull or yank strongly”, verb) or from Dutch reven (“to take in, insert”).

reeve · noun3

Variant of dialectal ree, but of obscure ultimate origin.

Reeve · proper noun4

* As an English surname, from the noun reeve. * As an Irish surname, variant of Reeves.

Words from the same roots

Proto-West Germanic*garāfijō all →

-grave

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.