reeve

R1E1E1V4E1
/ɹiːv/

noun

Any of several local officials, with varying responsibilities.

Similar
Less commonScrabble 8

Meanings

reeve1

nounreeve (plural reeves)

plural reeves · alternative obsolete reve

  1. historicalAny of several local officials, with varying responsibilities.

    His first convert was the reeve of the city of Lincoln called Blæcca, ...

    1999, Bede, edited by Judith McClure and Roger Collins, The Ecclesiastical History of the English People, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 99

    Synonyms: provost

  2. historicalgovernmentThe holder of a proposed but unadopted commissioned rank of the Royal Air Force, equivalent to wing commander.

    A list of new titles was manufactured as follows: Ensign, Lieutenant, Flight-Leader, Squadron-Leader, Reeve, Banneret, Fourth-Ardian, Third-Ardian, Second-Ardian, Ardian, Air Marshal. […] “Reeve”, perhaps, savoured a little too much of legal authority.

    1936, The Periodical, volumes 21-22, Oxford University Press, page 67

reeve2

verbreeve (third-person singular simple present reeves, present participle reeving, simple past and past participle reeved or rove)

present singular third person reeves · participle present reeving · participle past reeved · past reeved · participle past rove · past rove

  1. dialectalnauticalTo pass (a rope) through a hole or opening, especially so as to fasten it.

    "Let the rope go," he says. With his other hand he reaches down and reeves the two turns from the stanchion.

    1930, William Faulkner, As I Lay Dying, Library of America, published 1985, page 98

reeve3

nounreeve (plural reeves)

plural reeves

  1. A female of the species Philomachus pugnax, a highly gregarious, medium-sized wading bird of Eurasia; the male is a ruff.

Reeve4

proper noun
  1. A surname originating as an occupation for a bailiff.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounAny of several local officials, with varying responsibilities.

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Also see

Origin

reeve · noun

  1. Proto-West Germanic*garāfijō“officer, official”
  2. Old Englishrēfa
  3. Middle Englishreve
  4. Englishreeve

From Middle English reve, from Old English rēfa, an aphetism of ġerēfa (also grœ̄fa), from Proto-West Germanic *garāfijō (“officer, official”). Compare Danish greve, Swedish greve, Dutch graaf, German Graf. The role, and eventually the word, was mostly replaced by bailiff, of Anglo-Norman origin.

Full word history & related roots →

reeve · verb

  1. Dutchreven“to take in, insert”
  2. Englishreeve

Apparent alternative form of reef (“to pull or yank strongly”, verb) or from Dutch reven (“to take in, insert”).

Full word history & related roots →

reeve · noun

Variant of dialectal ree, but of obscure ultimate origin.

Full word history & related roots →

Reeve · proper noun

* As an English surname, from the noun reeve. * As an Irish surname, variant of Reeves.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian управител
  • управител (upravitel)Translations
Dutch graaf
  • graafTranslations
Finnish vouti
  • voutiTranslations
German Graf
  • GrafTranslations
Hungarian ispán, elöljáró
  • ispánTranslations
  • elöljáróTranslations
  • felügyelőTranslations
  • helytartóTranslations
  • tiszttartóTranslations
  • várnagyTranslations
Latin praepositus, praepositus villae
  • praepositusTranslations
  • praepositus villaeTranslations
Polish reeve
  • reeveTranslations

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with reeve

All rhymes →

Sounds the same

reave(th-fronting) rethewreathereave(th-fronting) rethewreathereave(th-fronting) rethewreathe

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

reeve. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/reeve

MLA

“reeve.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/reeve. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “reeve,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/reeve.

Source: reeve on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.