Meanings
reeve1
plural reeves · alternative obsolete reve
- historicalAny of several local officials, with varying responsibilities.
His first convert was the reeve of the city of Lincoln called Blæcca, ...
1999, Bede, edited by Judith McClure and Roger Collins, The Ecclesiastical History of the English People, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 99Synonyms: provost
- historicalgovernmentThe holder of a proposed but unadopted commissioned rank of the Royal Air Force, equivalent to wing commander.
A list of new titles was manufactured as follows: Ensign, Lieutenant, Flight-Leader, Squadron-Leader, Reeve, Banneret, Fourth-Ardian, Third-Ardian, Second-Ardian, Ardian, Air Marshal. […] “Reeve”, perhaps, savoured a little too much of legal authority.
1936, The Periodical, volumes 21-22, Oxford University Press, page 67
reeve2
present singular third person reeves · participle present reeving · participle past reeved · past reeved · participle past rove · past rove
- dialectalnauticalTo pass (a rope) through a hole or opening, especially so as to fasten it.
"Let the rope go," he says. With his other hand he reaches down and reeves the two turns from the stanchion.
1930, William Faulkner, As I Lay Dying, Library of America, published 1985, page 98
reeve3
plural reeves
- A female of the species Philomachus pugnax, a highly gregarious, medium-sized wading bird of Eurasia; the male is a ruff.
Reeve4
Synonyms & antonyms
nounAny of several local officials, with varying responsibilities.
Origin
reeve · noun
- Proto-West Germanic*garāfijō“officer, official”
- Old Englishrēfa
- Middle Englishreve
- Englishreeve
From Middle English reve, from Old English rēfa, an aphetism of ġerēfa (also grœ̄fa), from Proto-West Germanic *garāfijō (“officer, official”). Compare Danish greve, Swedish greve, Dutch graaf, German Graf. The role, and eventually the word, was mostly replaced by bailiff, of Anglo-Norman origin.
More words from Middle English, Old English, Proto-West Germanic
Full word history & related roots →reeve · verb
- Dutchreven“to take in, insert”
- Englishreeve
Apparent alternative form of reef (“to pull or yank strongly”, verb) or from Dutch reven (“to take in, insert”).
More words from Dutch
Full word history & related roots →reeve · noun
Variant of dialectal ree, but of obscure ultimate origin.
Full word history & related roots →Reeve · proper noun
* As an English surname, from the noun reeve. * As an Irish surname, variant of Reeves.
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Bulgarian управител
- управител (upravitel)Translations
Dutch graaf
- graafTranslations
Finnish vouti
- voutiTranslations
German Graf
- GrafTranslations
Hungarian ispán, elöljáró
- ispánTranslations
- elöljáróTranslations
- felügyelőTranslations
- helytartóTranslations
- tiszttartóTranslations
- várnagyTranslations
Latin praepositus, praepositus villae
- praepositusTranslations
- praepositus villaeTranslations
Polish reeve
- reeveTranslations
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with reeve
Sounds the same
Anagrams
Cite this entry
reeve. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/reeve
“reeve.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/reeve. Accessed November 3, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “reeve,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/reeve.
Source: reeve on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.