Etymology

robe

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Today it means: A long loose outer garment, often signifying honorary stature. Full definition →

Middle English robe ← Old French robe ← Frankish *rouba
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The story

  1. Proto-Indo-European · derived from*Hrewp-“to tear, peel”
  2. Proto-Germanic · derived from*raubō
  3. Frankish · derived from*rouba
  4. Old French · derived fromrobe
  5. Middle English · inherited fromrobe
  6. English todayrobe

From Middle English robe, roobe, from Old French robe, robbe, reube (“booty, spoils of war, robe, garment”), from Frankish *rouba, *rauba (“booty, spoils, stolen clothes”, literally “things taken”), from Proto-Germanic *raubō, *raubaz, *raubą (“booty, that which is stripped or carried away”), from Proto-Indo-European *Hrewp- (“to tear, peel”). cognates and related terms Akin to Old High German roup (“booty”) (Modern German Raub (“robbery, spoils”)), Old High German roubōn (“to rob, steal”) (Modern German rauben (“to rob”)), Old English rēaf (“spoils, booty, dress, armour, robe, garment”), Old English rēafian (“to steal, deprive”). Cognate with Spanish ropa (“clothing, clothes”). More at rob, reaf, reave.

Words from the same roots

Old Frenchrobe all →

rubble

Proto-Indo-European*Hrewp- all →

roverroutreif

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.