- perihelionThe point in the elliptical orbit of a comet, planet, etc., where it is nearest to the Sun.
- pericynthionThe point in an elliptical orbit around the moon that passes closest to the moon.
- periegesisA description of an area or territory.
- periegeteA writer of a periegesis.
- perikymaAny of the pits around the long prisms of tooth enamel, indicating the places where enamel-producing cells used to make contact with neighbouring cells.